Can anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? A systematic literature review.

Wrongful convictions continue to occur through eyewitness misidentification. Recognising what factors, or interaction between factors, affect face-recognition is therefore imperative. Extensive research indicates that face-recognition accuracy is impacted by anxiety and by race. Limited research, ho...

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Autores principales:	Isabeau K Tindall, Guy J Curtis, Vance Locke
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/03753268caa64712bb05bc15cd801d91
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:03753268caa64712bb05bc15cd801d912021-12-02T20:15:08ZCan anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? A systematic literature review.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254477https://doaj.org/article/03753268caa64712bb05bc15cd801d912021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254477https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Wrongful convictions continue to occur through eyewitness misidentification. Recognising what factors, or interaction between factors, affect face-recognition is therefore imperative. Extensive research indicates that face-recognition accuracy is impacted by anxiety and by race. Limited research, however, has examined how these factors interact to potentially exacerbate face-recognition deficits. Brigham (2008) suggests that anxiety exacerbates other-race face-recognition deficits. Conversely, Attentional Control Theory predicts that anxiety exacerbates deficits for all faces. This systematic review examined existing studies investigating the possible interaction between anxiety and face-race to compare these theories. Recent studies included in this review found that both anxiety and race influence face-recognition accuracy but found no interaction. Potential moderators existing in reviewed studies, however, might have influenced their results. Separately, in some studies reviewed, anxiety induced during retrieval impacted recognition, contrasting with the conclusions of previous reviews. Recommendations for future research are given to address moderators potentially impacting results observed previously.Isabeau K TindallGuy J CurtisVance LockePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0254477 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Isabeau K Tindall Guy J Curtis Vance Locke Can anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? A systematic literature review.
description	Wrongful convictions continue to occur through eyewitness misidentification. Recognising what factors, or interaction between factors, affect face-recognition is therefore imperative. Extensive research indicates that face-recognition accuracy is impacted by anxiety and by race. Limited research, however, has examined how these factors interact to potentially exacerbate face-recognition deficits. Brigham (2008) suggests that anxiety exacerbates other-race face-recognition deficits. Conversely, Attentional Control Theory predicts that anxiety exacerbates deficits for all faces. This systematic review examined existing studies investigating the possible interaction between anxiety and face-race to compare these theories. Recent studies included in this review found that both anxiety and race influence face-recognition accuracy but found no interaction. Potential moderators existing in reviewed studies, however, might have influenced their results. Separately, in some studies reviewed, anxiety induced during retrieval impacted recognition, contrasting with the conclusions of previous reviews. Recommendations for future research are given to address moderators potentially impacting results observed previously.
format	article
author	Isabeau K Tindall Guy J Curtis Vance Locke
author_facet	Isabeau K Tindall Guy J Curtis Vance Locke
author_sort	Isabeau K Tindall
title	Can anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? A systematic literature review.
title_short	Can anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? A systematic literature review.
title_full	Can anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? A systematic literature review.
title_fullStr	Can anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? A systematic literature review.
title_full_unstemmed	Can anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? A systematic literature review.
title_sort	can anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? a systematic literature review.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/03753268caa64712bb05bc15cd801d91
work_keys_str_mv	AT isabeauktindall cananxietyandraceinteracttoinfluencefacerecognitionaccuracyasystematicliteraturereview AT guyjcurtis cananxietyandraceinteracttoinfluencefacerecognitionaccuracyasystematicliteraturereview AT vancelocke cananxietyandraceinteracttoinfluencefacerecognitionaccuracyasystematicliteraturereview
_version_	1718374565609996288

Can anxiety and race interact to influence face-recognition accuracy? A systematic literature review.

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