Sustainable drug release from polycaprolactone coated chitin-lignin gel fibrous scaffolds

Abstract Non-healing wounds have placed an enormous stress on both patients and healthcare systems worldwide. Severe complications induced by these wounds can lead to limb amputation or even death and urgently require more effective treatments. Electrospun scaffolds have great potential for improvin...

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Autores principales: Tuerdimaimaiti Abudula, Kalamegam Gauthaman, Azadeh Mostafavi, Ahmed Alshahrie, Numan Salah, Pierfrancesco Morganti, Angelo Chianese, Ali Tamayol, Adnan Memic
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0390bead9023420b8ec15211d1d46082
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0390bead9023420b8ec15211d1d460822021-12-02T11:41:08ZSustainable drug release from polycaprolactone coated chitin-lignin gel fibrous scaffolds10.1038/s41598-020-76971-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0390bead9023420b8ec15211d1d460822020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76971-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Non-healing wounds have placed an enormous stress on both patients and healthcare systems worldwide. Severe complications induced by these wounds can lead to limb amputation or even death and urgently require more effective treatments. Electrospun scaffolds have great potential for improving wound healing treatments by providing controlled drug delivery. Previously, we developed fibrous scaffolds from complex carbohydrate polymers [i.e. chitin-lignin (CL) gels]. However, their application was limited by solubility and undesirable burst drug release. Here, a coaxial electrospinning is applied to encapsulate the CL gels with polycaprolactone (PCL). Presence of a PCL shell layer thus provides longer shelf-life for the CL gels in a wet environment and sustainable drug release. Antibiotics loaded into core–shell fibrous platform effectively inhibit both gram-positive and -negative bacteria without inducting observable cytotoxicity. Therefore, PCL coated CL fibrous gel platforms appear to be good candidates for controlled drug release based wound dressing applications.Tuerdimaimaiti AbudulaKalamegam GauthamanAzadeh MostafaviAhmed AlshahrieNuman SalahPierfrancesco MorgantiAngelo ChianeseAli TamayolAdnan MemicNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tuerdimaimaiti Abudula
Kalamegam Gauthaman
Azadeh Mostafavi
Ahmed Alshahrie
Numan Salah
Pierfrancesco Morganti
Angelo Chianese
Ali Tamayol
Adnan Memic
Sustainable drug release from polycaprolactone coated chitin-lignin gel fibrous scaffolds
description Abstract Non-healing wounds have placed an enormous stress on both patients and healthcare systems worldwide. Severe complications induced by these wounds can lead to limb amputation or even death and urgently require more effective treatments. Electrospun scaffolds have great potential for improving wound healing treatments by providing controlled drug delivery. Previously, we developed fibrous scaffolds from complex carbohydrate polymers [i.e. chitin-lignin (CL) gels]. However, their application was limited by solubility and undesirable burst drug release. Here, a coaxial electrospinning is applied to encapsulate the CL gels with polycaprolactone (PCL). Presence of a PCL shell layer thus provides longer shelf-life for the CL gels in a wet environment and sustainable drug release. Antibiotics loaded into core–shell fibrous platform effectively inhibit both gram-positive and -negative bacteria without inducting observable cytotoxicity. Therefore, PCL coated CL fibrous gel platforms appear to be good candidates for controlled drug release based wound dressing applications.
format article
author Tuerdimaimaiti Abudula
Kalamegam Gauthaman
Azadeh Mostafavi
Ahmed Alshahrie
Numan Salah
Pierfrancesco Morganti
Angelo Chianese
Ali Tamayol
Adnan Memic
author_facet Tuerdimaimaiti Abudula
Kalamegam Gauthaman
Azadeh Mostafavi
Ahmed Alshahrie
Numan Salah
Pierfrancesco Morganti
Angelo Chianese
Ali Tamayol
Adnan Memic
author_sort Tuerdimaimaiti Abudula
title Sustainable drug release from polycaprolactone coated chitin-lignin gel fibrous scaffolds
title_short Sustainable drug release from polycaprolactone coated chitin-lignin gel fibrous scaffolds
title_full Sustainable drug release from polycaprolactone coated chitin-lignin gel fibrous scaffolds
title_fullStr Sustainable drug release from polycaprolactone coated chitin-lignin gel fibrous scaffolds
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable drug release from polycaprolactone coated chitin-lignin gel fibrous scaffolds
title_sort sustainable drug release from polycaprolactone coated chitin-lignin gel fibrous scaffolds
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/0390bead9023420b8ec15211d1d46082
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AT kalamegamgauthaman sustainabledrugreleasefrompolycaprolactonecoatedchitinligningelfibrousscaffolds
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