Structures of the archaerhodopsin-3 transporter reveal that disordering of internal water networks underpins receptor sensitization

Archaerhodopsin-3 (AR3) mutants are commonly used in optogenetics for neuron silencing and membrane voltage sensing. High-resolution crystal structures show that desensitization of the AR3 photoreceptor occurs when internal hydrogen-bonded water networks are modified in response to changes in chromo...

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Autores principales: Juan F. Bada Juarez, Peter J. Judge, Suliman Adam, Danny Axford, Javier Vinals, James Birch, Tristan O. C. Kwan, Kin Kuan Hoi, Hsin-Yung Yen, Anthony Vial, Pierre-Emmanuel Milhiet, Carol V. Robinson, Igor Schapiro, Isabel Moraes, Anthony Watts
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/039fb047d8d74a55a61854b573e871d6
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Sumario:Archaerhodopsin-3 (AR3) mutants are commonly used in optogenetics for neuron silencing and membrane voltage sensing. High-resolution crystal structures show that desensitization of the AR3 photoreceptor occurs when internal hydrogen-bonded water networks are modified in response to changes in chromophore isomerization.