Death Pathways of Cancer Cells Modulated by Surface Molecule Density on Gold Nanorods

Abstract Necrosis induces strong inflammation with undesirable implications in clinics compared with apoptosis. Fortunately, the switch between necrosis and apoptosis could be realized by tailoring the appropriate structural properties of gold nano rods (GNRs) that could precisely modulate cell deat...

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Autores principales: Fulei Zhang, Yi Hou, Minhui Zhu, Bo Deng, Mengxin Zhao, Xiandi Zhu, Yun Sun, Di Chen, Cheng Jiang, Liming Wang, Chunying Chen, Huaiwen Chen, Han Chen, Hongliang Zheng, Wei Li
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/03aa18f312214643b4991d824916fb5a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:03aa18f312214643b4991d824916fb5a2021-11-17T08:40:31ZDeath Pathways of Cancer Cells Modulated by Surface Molecule Density on Gold Nanorods2198-384410.1002/advs.202102666https://doaj.org/article/03aa18f312214643b4991d824916fb5a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202102666https://doaj.org/toc/2198-3844Abstract Necrosis induces strong inflammation with undesirable implications in clinics compared with apoptosis. Fortunately, the switch between necrosis and apoptosis could be realized by tailoring the appropriate structural properties of gold nano rods (GNRs) that could precisely modulate cell death pathways. Herein, the intracellular interaction between GNRs and organelles is monitored and it is found that lysosomes dominates necrosis/apoptosis evoking. Then the surface molecule density of GNRs, which is first defined as ρsurf. molecule (Nsurf. molecules/(a × π × Diameter × Length)), mediates lysosome activities as the membrane permeabilization (LMP), the Cathepsin B and D release, the cross‐talk between lysosome and different organelles, which selectively evokes apoptosis or necrosis and the production of TNF‐α from macrophages. GNRs with small ρsurf. molecule mainly induce apoptosis, while with large ρsurf. molecule they greatly contribute to necrosis. Interestingly, necrosis can be suppressed by GNRs with higher ρsurf. molecule due to the overexpression of key protease caspase 8, which cleaves the RIP1‐RIP3 complex and activates caspase 3 followed by necrosis to apoptosis transition. This investigation indicates that the ρsurf. molecule greatly affects the utility of nanomaterials and different structural properties of nanomaterials have different implications in clinics.Fulei ZhangYi HouMinhui ZhuBo DengMengxin ZhaoXiandi ZhuYun SunDi ChenCheng JiangLiming WangChunying ChenHuaiwen ChenHan ChenHongliang ZhengWei LiWileyarticlecancer therapycell death pathwaygold nanorodssurface molecule densityScienceQENAdvanced Science, Vol 8, Iss 22, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cancer therapy
cell death pathway
gold nanorods
surface molecule density
Science
Q
spellingShingle cancer therapy
cell death pathway
gold nanorods
surface molecule density
Science
Q
Fulei Zhang
Yi Hou
Minhui Zhu
Bo Deng
Mengxin Zhao
Xiandi Zhu
Yun Sun
Di Chen
Cheng Jiang
Liming Wang
Chunying Chen
Huaiwen Chen
Han Chen
Hongliang Zheng
Wei Li
Death Pathways of Cancer Cells Modulated by Surface Molecule Density on Gold Nanorods
description Abstract Necrosis induces strong inflammation with undesirable implications in clinics compared with apoptosis. Fortunately, the switch between necrosis and apoptosis could be realized by tailoring the appropriate structural properties of gold nano rods (GNRs) that could precisely modulate cell death pathways. Herein, the intracellular interaction between GNRs and organelles is monitored and it is found that lysosomes dominates necrosis/apoptosis evoking. Then the surface molecule density of GNRs, which is first defined as ρsurf. molecule (Nsurf. molecules/(a × π × Diameter × Length)), mediates lysosome activities as the membrane permeabilization (LMP), the Cathepsin B and D release, the cross‐talk between lysosome and different organelles, which selectively evokes apoptosis or necrosis and the production of TNF‐α from macrophages. GNRs with small ρsurf. molecule mainly induce apoptosis, while with large ρsurf. molecule they greatly contribute to necrosis. Interestingly, necrosis can be suppressed by GNRs with higher ρsurf. molecule due to the overexpression of key protease caspase 8, which cleaves the RIP1‐RIP3 complex and activates caspase 3 followed by necrosis to apoptosis transition. This investigation indicates that the ρsurf. molecule greatly affects the utility of nanomaterials and different structural properties of nanomaterials have different implications in clinics.
format article
author Fulei Zhang
Yi Hou
Minhui Zhu
Bo Deng
Mengxin Zhao
Xiandi Zhu
Yun Sun
Di Chen
Cheng Jiang
Liming Wang
Chunying Chen
Huaiwen Chen
Han Chen
Hongliang Zheng
Wei Li
author_facet Fulei Zhang
Yi Hou
Minhui Zhu
Bo Deng
Mengxin Zhao
Xiandi Zhu
Yun Sun
Di Chen
Cheng Jiang
Liming Wang
Chunying Chen
Huaiwen Chen
Han Chen
Hongliang Zheng
Wei Li
author_sort Fulei Zhang
title Death Pathways of Cancer Cells Modulated by Surface Molecule Density on Gold Nanorods
title_short Death Pathways of Cancer Cells Modulated by Surface Molecule Density on Gold Nanorods
title_full Death Pathways of Cancer Cells Modulated by Surface Molecule Density on Gold Nanorods
title_fullStr Death Pathways of Cancer Cells Modulated by Surface Molecule Density on Gold Nanorods
title_full_unstemmed Death Pathways of Cancer Cells Modulated by Surface Molecule Density on Gold Nanorods
title_sort death pathways of cancer cells modulated by surface molecule density on gold nanorods
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/03aa18f312214643b4991d824916fb5a
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