Comparison of the Proteomes of Porcine Macrophages and a Stable Porcine Cell Line after Infection with African Swine Fever Virus
African swine fever virus (ASFV), causing an OIE-notifiable viral disease of swine, is spreading over the Eurasian continent and threatening the global pig industry. Here, we conducted the first proteome analysis of ASFV-infected primary porcine monocyte-derived macrophages (moMΦ). In parallel to mo...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:03afd1cb0e0b42328f6204e806c1e3d22021-11-25T19:13:16ZComparison of the Proteomes of Porcine Macrophages and a Stable Porcine Cell Line after Infection with African Swine Fever Virus10.3390/v131121981999-4915https://doaj.org/article/03afd1cb0e0b42328f6204e806c1e3d22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2198https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915African swine fever virus (ASFV), causing an OIE-notifiable viral disease of swine, is spreading over the Eurasian continent and threatening the global pig industry. Here, we conducted the first proteome analysis of ASFV-infected primary porcine monocyte-derived macrophages (moMΦ). In parallel to moMΦ isolated from different pigs, the stable porcine cell line WSL-R was infected with a recombinant of ASFV genotype IX strain “Kenya1033”. The outcome of the infections was compared via quantitative mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteome analysis. Major differences with respect to the expression of viral proteins or the host cell response were not observed. However, cell-specific expression of some individual viral proteins did occur. The observed modulations of the host proteome were mainly related to cell characteristics and function. Overall, we conclude that both infection models are suitable for use in the study of ASFV infection in vitro.Elisabeth WöhnkeWalter FuchsLuise HartmannUlrike BlohmSandra BlomeThomas C. MettenleiterAxel KargerMDPI AGarticleAfrican swine fever virusproteomeprimary cell culturemass spectrometryMicrobiologyQR1-502ENViruses, Vol 13, Iss 2198, p 2198 (2021) |
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African swine fever virus proteome primary cell culture mass spectrometry Microbiology QR1-502 |
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African swine fever virus proteome primary cell culture mass spectrometry Microbiology QR1-502 Elisabeth Wöhnke Walter Fuchs Luise Hartmann Ulrike Blohm Sandra Blome Thomas C. Mettenleiter Axel Karger Comparison of the Proteomes of Porcine Macrophages and a Stable Porcine Cell Line after Infection with African Swine Fever Virus |
description |
African swine fever virus (ASFV), causing an OIE-notifiable viral disease of swine, is spreading over the Eurasian continent and threatening the global pig industry. Here, we conducted the first proteome analysis of ASFV-infected primary porcine monocyte-derived macrophages (moMΦ). In parallel to moMΦ isolated from different pigs, the stable porcine cell line WSL-R was infected with a recombinant of ASFV genotype IX strain “Kenya1033”. The outcome of the infections was compared via quantitative mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteome analysis. Major differences with respect to the expression of viral proteins or the host cell response were not observed. However, cell-specific expression of some individual viral proteins did occur. The observed modulations of the host proteome were mainly related to cell characteristics and function. Overall, we conclude that both infection models are suitable for use in the study of ASFV infection in vitro. |
format |
article |
author |
Elisabeth Wöhnke Walter Fuchs Luise Hartmann Ulrike Blohm Sandra Blome Thomas C. Mettenleiter Axel Karger |
author_facet |
Elisabeth Wöhnke Walter Fuchs Luise Hartmann Ulrike Blohm Sandra Blome Thomas C. Mettenleiter Axel Karger |
author_sort |
Elisabeth Wöhnke |
title |
Comparison of the Proteomes of Porcine Macrophages and a Stable Porcine Cell Line after Infection with African Swine Fever Virus |
title_short |
Comparison of the Proteomes of Porcine Macrophages and a Stable Porcine Cell Line after Infection with African Swine Fever Virus |
title_full |
Comparison of the Proteomes of Porcine Macrophages and a Stable Porcine Cell Line after Infection with African Swine Fever Virus |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of the Proteomes of Porcine Macrophages and a Stable Porcine Cell Line after Infection with African Swine Fever Virus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of the Proteomes of Porcine Macrophages and a Stable Porcine Cell Line after Infection with African Swine Fever Virus |
title_sort |
comparison of the proteomes of porcine macrophages and a stable porcine cell line after infection with african swine fever virus |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/03afd1cb0e0b42328f6204e806c1e3d2 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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