Psychological Effects of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Damietta Governorate

Background: Acne is reported to have a negative effect on mental health in adolescents. Aim of the work: Evaluation of the psychological effects of acne vulgaris amongst secondary school adolescents in Damietta Governorate. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was completed on 172 students...

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Autores principales: Sarah Elsadek, Zakaria Obaid, Osama Hashem, Ayman Abdelmaksoud
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/03be166e38424c2a9368611a187546dd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:03be166e38424c2a9368611a187546dd2021-12-02T10:46:47ZPsychological Effects of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Damietta Governorate2636-41742682-378010.21608/ijma.2021.44447.1184https://doaj.org/article/03be166e38424c2a9368611a187546dd2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_136507_ea8e408d8bcee539b7b9db37ec95ccb1.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2636-4174https://doaj.org/toc/2682-3780Background: Acne is reported to have a negative effect on mental health in adolescents. Aim of the work: Evaluation of the psychological effects of acne vulgaris amongst secondary school adolescents in Damietta Governorate. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was completed on 172 students with acne vulgaris aged between 15- and 19-years during the period extended from September 2019 to March 2020 in Damietta governorate schools from both sexes. Patients with disorders present before acne or other chronic diseases were excluded from the study.  All patients were evaluated by the Arabic version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI] to determine the dermatological quality of life [QOL] among acne cases. Results: 46.8% of cases had body dysmorphic disorders. 82.7% of cases complained of anxiety, with a mean value of 15.47± 11.08. From them, 39.9% had a mild degree, 23.8, 20.3, and 16.1% had moderate, severe, and very severe. 76.9% of cases complained of depression, with a mean value of 13.68 ± 8.55. From them, 45.9%, 28.6, 12.0&13.5% had a mild degree, moderate, severe, and very severe acne.  Regarding resilience, only 6.9% had a mild degree, 43.4&49.7 had moderate and high degrees with a mean value of 124.25 ± 18.35. According to our knowledge, this was an early study to assess resilience in acne cases. Conclusion: The occurrence of anxiety, depression, and body dysmorphic disorders is higher among acne patients in comparison to that of the general population. We found no relation between resilience and acne severity.Sarah ElsadekZakaria ObaidOsama HashemAyman AbdelmaksoudAl-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)articleacneanxietybody dysmorphic disordersdepressionresilienceMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Medical Arts, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1163-1171 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acne
anxiety
body dysmorphic disorders
depression
resilience
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle acne
anxiety
body dysmorphic disorders
depression
resilience
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Sarah Elsadek
Zakaria Obaid
Osama Hashem
Ayman Abdelmaksoud
Psychological Effects of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Damietta Governorate
description Background: Acne is reported to have a negative effect on mental health in adolescents. Aim of the work: Evaluation of the psychological effects of acne vulgaris amongst secondary school adolescents in Damietta Governorate. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was completed on 172 students with acne vulgaris aged between 15- and 19-years during the period extended from September 2019 to March 2020 in Damietta governorate schools from both sexes. Patients with disorders present before acne or other chronic diseases were excluded from the study.  All patients were evaluated by the Arabic version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI] to determine the dermatological quality of life [QOL] among acne cases. Results: 46.8% of cases had body dysmorphic disorders. 82.7% of cases complained of anxiety, with a mean value of 15.47± 11.08. From them, 39.9% had a mild degree, 23.8, 20.3, and 16.1% had moderate, severe, and very severe. 76.9% of cases complained of depression, with a mean value of 13.68 ± 8.55. From them, 45.9%, 28.6, 12.0&13.5% had a mild degree, moderate, severe, and very severe acne.  Regarding resilience, only 6.9% had a mild degree, 43.4&49.7 had moderate and high degrees with a mean value of 124.25 ± 18.35. According to our knowledge, this was an early study to assess resilience in acne cases. Conclusion: The occurrence of anxiety, depression, and body dysmorphic disorders is higher among acne patients in comparison to that of the general population. We found no relation between resilience and acne severity.
format article
author Sarah Elsadek
Zakaria Obaid
Osama Hashem
Ayman Abdelmaksoud
author_facet Sarah Elsadek
Zakaria Obaid
Osama Hashem
Ayman Abdelmaksoud
author_sort Sarah Elsadek
title Psychological Effects of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Damietta Governorate
title_short Psychological Effects of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Damietta Governorate
title_full Psychological Effects of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Damietta Governorate
title_fullStr Psychological Effects of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Damietta Governorate
title_full_unstemmed Psychological Effects of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Damietta Governorate
title_sort psychological effects of acne vulgaris among secondary school adolescents in damietta governorate
publisher Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/03be166e38424c2a9368611a187546dd
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahelsadek psychologicaleffectsofacnevulgarisamongsecondaryschooladolescentsindamiettagovernorate
AT zakariaobaid psychologicaleffectsofacnevulgarisamongsecondaryschooladolescentsindamiettagovernorate
AT osamahashem psychologicaleffectsofacnevulgarisamongsecondaryschooladolescentsindamiettagovernorate
AT aymanabdelmaksoud psychologicaleffectsofacnevulgarisamongsecondaryschooladolescentsindamiettagovernorate
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