Mineral Balance and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Focus on Calcium and Phosphorus Intake

The incidence of metabolic syndrome, a chronic disease, tends to increase in adolescence, but has not been a high priority in delivery of health services. This study was to investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome prevalence and mineral balance such as calcium and phosphorus intake am...

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Autores principales:	Yoonjin Park, Jungjin Han
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	adolescents metabolic syndrome calcium phosphorus minerals nutrients Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/03c7c3f0bd1e4ce389b410a5c2a1c165
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:03c7c3f0bd1e4ce389b410a5c2a1c1652021-11-25T17:45:30ZMineral Balance and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Focus on Calcium and Phosphorus Intake10.3390/healthcare91115252227-9032https://doaj.org/article/03c7c3f0bd1e4ce389b410a5c2a1c1652021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/11/1525https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032The incidence of metabolic syndrome, a chronic disease, tends to increase in adolescence, but has not been a high priority in delivery of health services. This study was to investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome prevalence and mineral balance such as calcium and phosphorus intake among Korean adolescents. This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study using data from the 7th Korean national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES) VII-3 (2018) and the 8th KNHANES VII-1 (2019). A total of 895 adolescents aged 12 to 18 who filled in mineral intake questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS. According to their responses, only 2.9% of the subjects had a calcium: phosphorus intake ratio of 1:1, which is the recommended ratio. Daily phosphorus intake was significantly correlated with systolic blood pressure (r = 0.448, <i>p</i> < 0.001), waist circumference (r = 0.115, <i>p</i> = 0.001), HDL cholesterol (r = −0.113, <i>p</i> = 0.002), and daily calcium intake (r = 0.697, <i>p</i> = 0.001). And, as the serum creatinine increased by 1, the risk of metabolic syndrome increased 16.5 times (OR: 16.452, 95% CI: 1.701–159.136, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Excessive phosphorus intake and high creatinine levels may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Therefore, education is necessary to encourage adolescents to follow a balanced diet that contains essential minerals. In addition, it is suggested to expand the metabolic syndrome prevention education, which has been largely targeted towards adults.Yoonjin ParkJungjin HanMDPI AGarticleadolescentsmetabolic syndromecalciumphosphorusmineralsnutrientsMedicineRENHealthcare, Vol 9, Iss 1525, p 1525 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	adolescents metabolic syndrome calcium phosphorus minerals nutrients Medicine R
spellingShingle	adolescents metabolic syndrome calcium phosphorus minerals nutrients Medicine R Yoonjin Park Jungjin Han Mineral Balance and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Focus on Calcium and Phosphorus Intake
description	The incidence of metabolic syndrome, a chronic disease, tends to increase in adolescence, but has not been a high priority in delivery of health services. This study was to investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome prevalence and mineral balance such as calcium and phosphorus intake among Korean adolescents. This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study using data from the 7th Korean national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES) VII-3 (2018) and the 8th KNHANES VII-1 (2019). A total of 895 adolescents aged 12 to 18 who filled in mineral intake questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS. According to their responses, only 2.9% of the subjects had a calcium: phosphorus intake ratio of 1:1, which is the recommended ratio. Daily phosphorus intake was significantly correlated with systolic blood pressure (r = 0.448, <i>p</i> < 0.001), waist circumference (r = 0.115, <i>p</i> = 0.001), HDL cholesterol (r = −0.113, <i>p</i> = 0.002), and daily calcium intake (r = 0.697, <i>p</i> = 0.001). And, as the serum creatinine increased by 1, the risk of metabolic syndrome increased 16.5 times (OR: 16.452, 95% CI: 1.701–159.136, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Excessive phosphorus intake and high creatinine levels may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Therefore, education is necessary to encourage adolescents to follow a balanced diet that contains essential minerals. In addition, it is suggested to expand the metabolic syndrome prevention education, which has been largely targeted towards adults.
format	article
author	Yoonjin Park Jungjin Han
author_facet	Yoonjin Park Jungjin Han
author_sort	Yoonjin Park
title	Mineral Balance and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Focus on Calcium and Phosphorus Intake
title_short	Mineral Balance and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Focus on Calcium and Phosphorus Intake
title_full	Mineral Balance and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Focus on Calcium and Phosphorus Intake
title_fullStr	Mineral Balance and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Focus on Calcium and Phosphorus Intake
title_full_unstemmed	Mineral Balance and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Focus on Calcium and Phosphorus Intake
title_sort	mineral balance and metabolic syndrome in adolescents: focus on calcium and phosphorus intake
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/03c7c3f0bd1e4ce389b410a5c2a1c165
work_keys_str_mv	AT yoonjinpark mineralbalanceandmetabolicsyndromeinadolescentsfocusoncalciumandphosphorusintake AT jungjinhan mineralbalanceandmetabolicsyndromeinadolescentsfocusoncalciumandphosphorusintake
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Mineral Balance and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Focus on Calcium and Phosphorus Intake

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