Planar Dual-Band Branch-Line Coupler With Large Frequency Ratio

This work presents a novel planar branch-line coupler topology developed for dual-band operation using an E-shaped impedance transformer network to supplant the conventional microstrip line. Explicit closed-form design equations for dual-band operation are derived using the ABCD matrices. The studie...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lei Xia, Jia-Lin Li, Baidenger Agyekum Twumasi, Peng Liu, Shan-Shan Gao
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/03d060e52e484e8ca0036d4f49f006ff
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:This work presents a novel planar branch-line coupler topology developed for dual-band operation using an E-shaped impedance transformer network to supplant the conventional microstrip line. Explicit closed-form design equations for dual-band operation are derived using the ABCD matrices. The studied coupler features a large dual-band frequency ratio with a compact size. A prototype coupler centered at 1 and 8 GHz is first presented and experimentally examined to demonstrate the large frequency ratio. Further, another prototype coupler centered at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz for potential WLAN applications is also developed and experimentally characterized. Measurements and simulations for both prototype couplers show good performance within the studied dual-band frequencies.