Comprehensive Review of Tolypocladium and Description of a Novel Lineage from Southwest China

Tolypocladium, a diverse genus of fungicolous fungi belonging to Ophiocordycipitaceae, includes saprotrophic soil inhabitants, plant endophytes and pathogens of insects, nematodes, rotifers, and parasites of truffle-like fungi. Here, we review the research progr...

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Autores principales:	Feng-Ming Yu, Kandawatte Wedaralalage Thilini Chethana, De-Ping Wei, Jian-Wei Liu, Qi Zhao, Song-Ming Tang, Lu Li, Kevin David Hyde
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	new taxon diversity ecology host shift multi-gene mycoparasite Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0416b23add364f5eaea3e02f9ab04dd7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0416b23add364f5eaea3e02f9ab04dd72021-11-25T18:37:51ZComprehensive Review of <i>Tolypocladium</i> and Description of a Novel Lineage from Southwest China10.3390/pathogens101113892076-0817https://doaj.org/article/0416b23add364f5eaea3e02f9ab04dd72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1389https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817<i>Tolypocladium</i>, a diverse genus of fungicolous fungi belonging to <i>Ophiocordycipitaceae</i>, includes saprotrophic soil inhabitants, plant endophytes and pathogens of insects, nematodes, rotifers, and parasites of truffle-like fungi. Here, we review the research progress achieved for <i>Tolypocladium</i> regarding its taxonomy, species diversity, geographic distribution, host affiliations and ecological diversity. Furthermore, an undescribed taxon from China was established using morphology and multi-gene phylogeny. <i>Tolypocladium inusitaticapitatum</i> is introduced as a new species parasitizing ectomycorrhizal <i>Elaphomyces</i> species. It is diagnosed by its irregularly enlarged fertile heads and lemon, yellow-to-dark-brown, smooth and nearly cylindrical stipe. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU, LSU, ITS, <i>TEF</i>1-<i>α</i> and <i>RPB</i>2 sequence data showed <i>T. inusitaticapitatum</i> to be an independent lineage separated from <i>T. flavonigrum</i> in the clade comprising <i>T. capitatum</i>, <i>T. fractum</i> and <i>T. longisegmentatum</i>. A key for identifying the sexual <i>Tolypocladium</i> species is also provided.Feng-Ming YuKandawatte Wedaralalage Thilini ChethanaDe-Ping WeiJian-Wei LiuQi ZhaoSong-Ming TangLu LiKevin David HydeMDPI AGarticlenew taxondiversityecologyhost shiftmulti-genemycoparasiteMedicineRENPathogens, Vol 10, Iss 1389, p 1389 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	new taxon diversity ecology host shift multi-gene mycoparasite Medicine R
spellingShingle	new taxon diversity ecology host shift multi-gene mycoparasite Medicine R Feng-Ming Yu Kandawatte Wedaralalage Thilini Chethana De-Ping Wei Jian-Wei Liu Qi Zhao Song-Ming Tang Lu Li Kevin David Hyde Comprehensive Review of <i>Tolypocladium</i> and Description of a Novel Lineage from Southwest China
description	<i>Tolypocladium</i>, a diverse genus of fungicolous fungi belonging to <i>Ophiocordycipitaceae</i>, includes saprotrophic soil inhabitants, plant endophytes and pathogens of insects, nematodes, rotifers, and parasites of truffle-like fungi. Here, we review the research progress achieved for <i>Tolypocladium</i> regarding its taxonomy, species diversity, geographic distribution, host affiliations and ecological diversity. Furthermore, an undescribed taxon from China was established using morphology and multi-gene phylogeny. <i>Tolypocladium inusitaticapitatum</i> is introduced as a new species parasitizing ectomycorrhizal <i>Elaphomyces</i> species. It is diagnosed by its irregularly enlarged fertile heads and lemon, yellow-to-dark-brown, smooth and nearly cylindrical stipe. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU, LSU, ITS, <i>TEF</i>1-<i>α</i> and <i>RPB</i>2 sequence data showed <i>T. inusitaticapitatum</i> to be an independent lineage separated from <i>T. flavonigrum</i> in the clade comprising <i>T. capitatum</i>, <i>T. fractum</i> and <i>T. longisegmentatum</i>. A key for identifying the sexual <i>Tolypocladium</i> species is also provided.
format	article
author	Feng-Ming Yu Kandawatte Wedaralalage Thilini Chethana De-Ping Wei Jian-Wei Liu Qi Zhao Song-Ming Tang Lu Li Kevin David Hyde
author_facet	Feng-Ming Yu Kandawatte Wedaralalage Thilini Chethana De-Ping Wei Jian-Wei Liu Qi Zhao Song-Ming Tang Lu Li Kevin David Hyde
author_sort	Feng-Ming Yu
title	Comprehensive Review of <i>Tolypocladium</i> and Description of a Novel Lineage from Southwest China
title_short	Comprehensive Review of <i>Tolypocladium</i> and Description of a Novel Lineage from Southwest China
title_full	Comprehensive Review of <i>Tolypocladium</i> and Description of a Novel Lineage from Southwest China
title_fullStr	Comprehensive Review of <i>Tolypocladium</i> and Description of a Novel Lineage from Southwest China
title_full_unstemmed	Comprehensive Review of <i>Tolypocladium</i> and Description of a Novel Lineage from Southwest China
title_sort	comprehensive review of <i>tolypocladium</i> and description of a novel lineage from southwest china
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0416b23add364f5eaea3e02f9ab04dd7
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Comprehensive Review of <i>Tolypocladium</i> and Description of a Novel Lineage from Southwest China

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