MODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE

The article studies the perception of Modernism by the Catholic Church as a movement within the clerical structure and philosophy that existed during the 19-20th centuries in the framework of general skepticism and rejection of tradition, prioritization of individualism, formal equality, faith in in...

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Autor principal:	H. T. Sardaryan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	MGIMO University Press 2017
Materias:	catholic political doctrine religion politics democracy modernism pope pius x. International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/041b9f3d65ef4dd48bba6a2477345baa
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:041b9f3d65ef4dd48bba6a2477345baa2021-11-23T14:50:39ZMODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2017-1-52-140-151https://doaj.org/article/041b9f3d65ef4dd48bba6a2477345baa2017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/657https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The article studies the perception of Modernism by the Catholic Church as a movement within the clerical structure and philosophy that existed during the 19-20th centuries in the framework of general skepticism and rejection of tradition, prioritization of individualism, formal equality, faith in inevitability of social, scientific and technological progress, rationalization and professionalization. A distinctive feature of this movement is the participation of the priests themselves, especially in France and Italy. The object of research is the Catholic political doctrine during the pontificate of Pius X. Modernist movement in Catholicism, in opinion of many scientists had a decisive impact on the reform direction during the Second Vatican Council, but on closer study of the discourse that took place in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, it becomes obvious that this is not true. The focus of the article is the political doctrine of Catholicism - the issue of state political structure, its relationship with church institutions, status of the individual in societyc. In this regard, the modernists gave priority to necessity of secularization and complete separation of secular and spiritual power. In the article different scientifical methods, ave used such as dialectical, logical, comparative, systematic. The main conclusion of the author is that modernism should be regarded as an unsuccessful attempt to reform the Catholic Church that could have lead to its another schism, rather than a route towards the Second Vatican Council. The desire to change the structure, methods of church mission, its hierarchy and a number of other formal elements – was implemented by church itself for multiple times before. However, revision of the foundations of Christian ethics and its ontology, including its political doctrine, ran into resistance of the Holy See, causing, in essence, a rhetorical question - whether scientific and technical progress should necessarily lead to the progress of ethics.H. T. SardaryanMGIMO University Pressarticlecatholic political doctrinereligionpoliticsdemocracymodernismpope pius x.International relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 1(52), Pp 140-151 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	catholic political doctrine religion politics democracy modernism pope pius x. International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	catholic political doctrine religion politics democracy modernism pope pius x. International relations JZ2-6530 H. T. Sardaryan MODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE
description	The article studies the perception of Modernism by the Catholic Church as a movement within the clerical structure and philosophy that existed during the 19-20th centuries in the framework of general skepticism and rejection of tradition, prioritization of individualism, formal equality, faith in inevitability of social, scientific and technological progress, rationalization and professionalization. A distinctive feature of this movement is the participation of the priests themselves, especially in France and Italy. The object of research is the Catholic political doctrine during the pontificate of Pius X. Modernist movement in Catholicism, in opinion of many scientists had a decisive impact on the reform direction during the Second Vatican Council, but on closer study of the discourse that took place in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, it becomes obvious that this is not true. The focus of the article is the political doctrine of Catholicism - the issue of state political structure, its relationship with church institutions, status of the individual in societyc. In this regard, the modernists gave priority to necessity of secularization and complete separation of secular and spiritual power. In the article different scientifical methods, ave used such as dialectical, logical, comparative, systematic. The main conclusion of the author is that modernism should be regarded as an unsuccessful attempt to reform the Catholic Church that could have lead to its another schism, rather than a route towards the Second Vatican Council. The desire to change the structure, methods of church mission, its hierarchy and a number of other formal elements – was implemented by church itself for multiple times before. However, revision of the foundations of Christian ethics and its ontology, including its political doctrine, ran into resistance of the Holy See, causing, in essence, a rhetorical question - whether scientific and technical progress should necessarily lead to the progress of ethics.
format	article
author	H. T. Sardaryan
author_facet	H. T. Sardaryan
author_sort	H. T. Sardaryan
title	MODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE
title_short	MODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE
title_full	MODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE
title_fullStr	MODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE
title_full_unstemmed	MODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE
title_sort	modernism and catholic political doctrine
publisher	MGIMO University Press
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/041b9f3d65ef4dd48bba6a2477345baa
work_keys_str_mv	AT htsardaryan modernismandcatholicpoliticaldoctrine
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MODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE

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