Neurosurgical strategies for Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome

Karim Mukhida1,2, Matthew Bishop2, Murray Hong2, Ivar Mendez21Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 2Departments, of Anatomy and Neurobiology and Surgery (Neurosurgery), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaAbstract: Tourette’s syndrome...

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Autores principales: Karim Mukhida, Matthew Bishop, Murray Hong, Ivar Mendez
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2008
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:04232e30ee094f12b3300c5b8b73c0002021-12-02T00:27:00ZNeurosurgical strategies for Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/04232e30ee094f12b3300c5b8b73c0002008-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/neurosurgical-strategies-for-gilles-de-la-tourettersquos-syndrome-a2318https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Karim Mukhida1,2, Matthew Bishop2, Murray Hong2, Ivar Mendez21Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 2Departments, of Anatomy and Neurobiology and Surgery (Neurosurgery), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaAbstract: Tourette’s syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics that typically begin in childhood and often are accompanied by psychiatric comorbidities. Symptoms of TS may be socially disabling and cause secondary medical complications. Pharmacological therapies remain the mainstay of symptom management. For the subset of patients in whom TS symptoms are medically recalcitrant and do not dissipate by adulthood, neurosurgery may offer an alternative treatment strategy. Greater understanding of the neuroanatomic and pathophysiologic basis of TS has facilitated the development of surgical procedures that aim to ameliorate TS symptoms by lesions or deep brain stimulation of cerebral structures. Herein, the rationale for the surgical management of TS is discussed and neurosurgical experiences since the 1960s are reviewed. The necessity for neurosurgical strategies to be performed with appropriate ethical considerations is highlighted.Keywords: tourette’s syndrome, neurosurgery, deep brain stimulation, thalamus Karim MukhidaMatthew BishopMurray HongIvar MendezDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2008, Iss Issue 6, Pp 1111-1128 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Karim Mukhida
Matthew Bishop
Murray Hong
Ivar Mendez
Neurosurgical strategies for Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome
description Karim Mukhida1,2, Matthew Bishop2, Murray Hong2, Ivar Mendez21Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 2Departments, of Anatomy and Neurobiology and Surgery (Neurosurgery), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaAbstract: Tourette’s syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics that typically begin in childhood and often are accompanied by psychiatric comorbidities. Symptoms of TS may be socially disabling and cause secondary medical complications. Pharmacological therapies remain the mainstay of symptom management. For the subset of patients in whom TS symptoms are medically recalcitrant and do not dissipate by adulthood, neurosurgery may offer an alternative treatment strategy. Greater understanding of the neuroanatomic and pathophysiologic basis of TS has facilitated the development of surgical procedures that aim to ameliorate TS symptoms by lesions or deep brain stimulation of cerebral structures. Herein, the rationale for the surgical management of TS is discussed and neurosurgical experiences since the 1960s are reviewed. The necessity for neurosurgical strategies to be performed with appropriate ethical considerations is highlighted.Keywords: tourette’s syndrome, neurosurgery, deep brain stimulation, thalamus
format article
author Karim Mukhida
Matthew Bishop
Murray Hong
Ivar Mendez
author_facet Karim Mukhida
Matthew Bishop
Murray Hong
Ivar Mendez
author_sort Karim Mukhida
title Neurosurgical strategies for Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome
title_short Neurosurgical strategies for Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome
title_full Neurosurgical strategies for Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome
title_fullStr Neurosurgical strategies for Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Neurosurgical strategies for Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome
title_sort neurosurgical strategies for gilles de la tourette’s syndrome
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/04232e30ee094f12b3300c5b8b73c000
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AT matthewbishop neurosurgicalstrategiesforgillesdelatouretteamprsquossyndrome
AT murrayhong neurosurgicalstrategiesforgillesdelatouretteamprsquossyndrome
AT ivarmendez neurosurgicalstrategiesforgillesdelatouretteamprsquossyndrome
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