Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) in Children: A Rare Case Report
Background: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a rare autoimmune disease that covers 20-30% of diseases related to autoimmune disorders and about 1% of demyelination diseases. NMO symptoms are vary between individuals, there are generally 2 main symptoms, transverse myelitis and optic neuritis. This arti...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Diponegoro University
2020
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/042a92cb85794b80849d03995a65c5f3 |
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| Sumario: | Background: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a rare autoimmune disease that covers 20-30% of diseases related to autoimmune disorders and about 1% of demyelination diseases. NMO symptoms are vary between individuals, there are generally 2 main symptoms, transverse myelitis and optic neuritis. This article reported a child with NMO disease based on The Consensus of the International Panel for NMO Diagnosis (IPND) 2015.
Case Presentation: An 8-year old boy with spastic tetraparesis, bilateral nervus opticus dysfunction, urinary retention, and allodynia et causa suspected NMO. Patient received therapy using high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone and showing a clinical improvement.
Conclusion: This patient was diagnosed NMO based on IPND 2015 with an unknown AQP4-Ab status accompanied by supporting clinical symptoms. The management of NMO with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone in this patient provides a meaningful response to the clinical improvement of the disease. |
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