Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Research on natural enemies of <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> was conducted in the chili pepper fields in Sub-district of Pakem, District of Sleman, The Special Province of Yogyakarta during the dry season of May-October 2009. The aims of this research were to study the diversity and abundance...
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN ID |
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The Entomological Society of Indonesia
2015
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/042cc5e853d8440db944756550f87b55 |
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| Sumario: | Research on natural enemies of <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> was conducted in the chili pepper fields in Sub-district of Pakem, District of Sleman, The Special Province of Yogyakarta during the dry season of May-October 2009. The aims of this research were to study the diversity and abundance of parasitoid and predator species associated with <em>B. tabaci.</em> Samplings of insect species were done using yellow pan trap, sweep net, direct observation of insects colonized young leaves, and collection of nymphs for <em>B. tabaci.</em> Measurement of insect diversity was calculated using Shannon’s index diversity and Evenness index. Nine species of insect predator were identified, i.e. <em>Harmonia octomaculata</em> (Fabricius), <em>Menochilus sexmaculata</em> (Fabricius), <em>Scymnus</em> sp., <em>Micraspis inops</em> Mulsant, <em>Coccinella</em> sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), <em>Paederus fuscipes</em> Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae),<em> Orius</em> sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), <em>Linyphiidae</em> sp.1 (Araneae), and <em>Syrphidae</em> sp.1 (Diptera). <em>Eretmocerus</em> sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) was the only parasitoid found in the nymphs <em>B. tabaci</em> collected and has the potential to control <em>B. tabaci</em> in the red pepper fields. |
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