Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Research on natural enemies of <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> was conducted in the chili pepper fields in Sub-district of Pakem, District of Sleman, The Special Province of Yogyakarta during the dry season of May-October 2009. The aims of this research were to study the diversity and abundance...

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Autores principales: Hendrival Hendrival, Purnama Hidayat, Ali Nurmansyah
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:042cc5e853d8440db944756550f87b552021-12-02T01:36:59ZKeanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.8.2.96-109https://doaj.org/article/042cc5e853d8440db944756550f87b552015-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/83https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Research on natural enemies of <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> was conducted in the chili pepper fields in Sub-district of Pakem, District of Sleman, The Special Province of Yogyakarta during the dry season of May-October 2009. The aims of this research were to study the diversity and abundance of parasitoid and predator species associated with <em>B. tabaci.</em> Samplings of insect species were done using yellow pan trap, sweep net, direct observation of insects colonized young leaves, and collection of nymphs for <em>B. tabaci.</em> Measurement of insect diversity was calculated using Shannon’s index diversity and Evenness index. Nine species of insect predator were identified, i.e. <em>Harmonia octomaculata</em> (Fabricius), <em>Menochilus sexmaculata</em> (Fabricius), <em>Scymnus</em> sp., <em>Micraspis inops</em> Mulsant, <em>Coccinella</em> sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), <em>Paederus fuscipes</em> Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae),<em> Orius</em> sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), <em>Linyphiidae</em> sp.1 (Araneae), and <em>Syrphidae</em> sp.1 (Diptera). <em>Eretmocerus</em> sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) was the only parasitoid found in the nymphs <em>B. tabaci</em> collected and has the potential to control <em>B. tabaci</em> in the red pepper fields.Hendrival HendrivalPurnama HidayatAli NurmansyahThe Entomological Society of IndonesiaarticleBemisia tabacidiversityabundanceparasitoidpredatorZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 96-109 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic Bemisia tabaci
diversity
abundance
parasitoid
predator
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle Bemisia tabaci
diversity
abundance
parasitoid
predator
Zoology
QL1-991
Hendrival Hendrival
Purnama Hidayat
Ali Nurmansyah
Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
description Research on natural enemies of <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> was conducted in the chili pepper fields in Sub-district of Pakem, District of Sleman, The Special Province of Yogyakarta during the dry season of May-October 2009. The aims of this research were to study the diversity and abundance of parasitoid and predator species associated with <em>B. tabaci.</em> Samplings of insect species were done using yellow pan trap, sweep net, direct observation of insects colonized young leaves, and collection of nymphs for <em>B. tabaci.</em> Measurement of insect diversity was calculated using Shannon’s index diversity and Evenness index. Nine species of insect predator were identified, i.e. <em>Harmonia octomaculata</em> (Fabricius), <em>Menochilus sexmaculata</em> (Fabricius), <em>Scymnus</em> sp., <em>Micraspis inops</em> Mulsant, <em>Coccinella</em> sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), <em>Paederus fuscipes</em> Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae),<em> Orius</em> sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), <em>Linyphiidae</em> sp.1 (Araneae), and <em>Syrphidae</em> sp.1 (Diptera). <em>Eretmocerus</em> sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) was the only parasitoid found in the nymphs <em>B. tabaci</em> collected and has the potential to control <em>B. tabaci</em> in the red pepper fields.
format article
author Hendrival Hendrival
Purnama Hidayat
Ali Nurmansyah
author_facet Hendrival Hendrival
Purnama Hidayat
Ali Nurmansyah
author_sort Hendrival Hendrival
title Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_short Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_full Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_fullStr Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_full_unstemmed Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_sort keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan musuh alami bemisia tabaci (gennadius) (hemiptera: aleyrodidae) pada pertanaman cabai merah di kecamatan pakem, kabupaten sleman, daerah istimewa yogyakarta
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/042cc5e853d8440db944756550f87b55
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