Mental health impact of COVID-19 among health-care workers: An exposure-based cross-sectional study

Background: Health-care workers (HCWs) in COVID-19 pandemic have faced the major impact in providing care to infected persons. Most of the studies on mental health impact among HCW have not incorporated paramedical staff. Furthermore, they have not compared psychological morbidity among HCW on the b...

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Autores principales: V S Chauhan, Kaushik Chatterjee, Arun Kumar Yadav, Kalpana Srivastava, Jyoti Prakash, Prateek Yadav, Ankit Dangi
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Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:042de817a6ba450892958219b0543f2b2021-11-12T10:11:30ZMental health impact of COVID-19 among health-care workers: An exposure-based cross-sectional study0972-67480976-279510.4103/0972-6748.328791https://doaj.org/article/042de817a6ba450892958219b0543f2b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2021;volume=30;issue=3;spage=63;epage=68;aulast=Chauhanhttps://doaj.org/toc/0972-6748https://doaj.org/toc/0976-2795Background: Health-care workers (HCWs) in COVID-19 pandemic have faced the major impact in providing care to infected persons. Most of the studies on mental health impact among HCW have not incorporated paramedical staff. Furthermore, they have not compared psychological morbidity among HCW on the basis of high COVID exposure (HCE) and low COVID exposure (LCE). To address the above gap, this study aimed at evaluating mental health impact among HCW and its associated risk factors. Materials and Methods: Consecutive 200 HCWs each in the HCE and LCE groups (between the age group of 18 and 60 years) were enrolled from two tertiary care hospitals providing COVID-19 treatment from August 1, 2020. After collection of sociodemographic data, participants were administered Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale. Results: The difference in stress, depression, and anxiety symptom scores between the HCE and LCE groups was not statistically significant. Multiple regression analysis revealed that female sex was associated with higher scores in all the three domains. The effect remained significant even after adjusting for effect of other risk factors. Conclusion: HCE or LCE was associated with similar impact in terms of stress, depression, and anxiety among HCWs. Female HCWs had a higher prevalence of stress, depression, and anxiety. Doctors, nurses, and paramedics had a similar prevalence of stress, depression, and anxiety when odds were adjusted.V S ChauhanKaushik ChatterjeeArun Kumar YadavKalpana SrivastavaJyoti PrakashPrateek YadavAnkit DangiWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticlecovid exposurehealth-care workersmental healthparamedicsPsychiatryRC435-571Industrial psychologyHF5548.7-5548.85ENIndustrial Psychiatry Journal, Vol 30, Iss 3, Pp 63-68 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic covid exposure
health-care workers
mental health
paramedics
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Industrial psychology
HF5548.7-5548.85
spellingShingle covid exposure
health-care workers
mental health
paramedics
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Industrial psychology
HF5548.7-5548.85
V S Chauhan
Kaushik Chatterjee
Arun Kumar Yadav
Kalpana Srivastava
Jyoti Prakash
Prateek Yadav
Ankit Dangi
Mental health impact of COVID-19 among health-care workers: An exposure-based cross-sectional study
description Background: Health-care workers (HCWs) in COVID-19 pandemic have faced the major impact in providing care to infected persons. Most of the studies on mental health impact among HCW have not incorporated paramedical staff. Furthermore, they have not compared psychological morbidity among HCW on the basis of high COVID exposure (HCE) and low COVID exposure (LCE). To address the above gap, this study aimed at evaluating mental health impact among HCW and its associated risk factors. Materials and Methods: Consecutive 200 HCWs each in the HCE and LCE groups (between the age group of 18 and 60 years) were enrolled from two tertiary care hospitals providing COVID-19 treatment from August 1, 2020. After collection of sociodemographic data, participants were administered Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale. Results: The difference in stress, depression, and anxiety symptom scores between the HCE and LCE groups was not statistically significant. Multiple regression analysis revealed that female sex was associated with higher scores in all the three domains. The effect remained significant even after adjusting for effect of other risk factors. Conclusion: HCE or LCE was associated with similar impact in terms of stress, depression, and anxiety among HCWs. Female HCWs had a higher prevalence of stress, depression, and anxiety. Doctors, nurses, and paramedics had a similar prevalence of stress, depression, and anxiety when odds were adjusted.
format article
author V S Chauhan
Kaushik Chatterjee
Arun Kumar Yadav
Kalpana Srivastava
Jyoti Prakash
Prateek Yadav
Ankit Dangi
author_facet V S Chauhan
Kaushik Chatterjee
Arun Kumar Yadav
Kalpana Srivastava
Jyoti Prakash
Prateek Yadav
Ankit Dangi
author_sort V S Chauhan
title Mental health impact of COVID-19 among health-care workers: An exposure-based cross-sectional study
title_short Mental health impact of COVID-19 among health-care workers: An exposure-based cross-sectional study
title_full Mental health impact of COVID-19 among health-care workers: An exposure-based cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Mental health impact of COVID-19 among health-care workers: An exposure-based cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Mental health impact of COVID-19 among health-care workers: An exposure-based cross-sectional study
title_sort mental health impact of covid-19 among health-care workers: an exposure-based cross-sectional study
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/042de817a6ba450892958219b0543f2b
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AT kalpanasrivastava mentalhealthimpactofcovid19amonghealthcareworkersanexposurebasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT jyotiprakash mentalhealthimpactofcovid19amonghealthcareworkersanexposurebasedcrosssectionalstudy
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