Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Asthma in Chinese Adults: An Open Cohort Study

Haixia Wang, Chenxiao Bai, Mo Yi, Yuanmin Jia, Yizhang Li, Di Jiang, Ou Chen School of Nursing, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ou ChenSchool of Nursing, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Ji...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang H, Bai C, Yi M, Jia Y, Li Y, Jiang D, Chen O
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0452501e5fc14ddeb970c7cf172d86ea
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:0452501e5fc14ddeb970c7cf172d86ea
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0452501e5fc14ddeb970c7cf172d86ea2021-12-02T12:07:47ZMetabolic Syndrome and Incident Asthma in Chinese Adults: An Open Cohort Study1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/0452501e5fc14ddeb970c7cf172d86ea2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/metabolic-syndrome-and-incident-asthma-in-chinese-adults-an-open-cohor-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Haixia Wang, Chenxiao Bai, Mo Yi, Yuanmin Jia, Yizhang Li, Di Jiang, Ou Chen School of Nursing, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ou ChenSchool of Nursing, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +8615990991181Email chenou@sdu.edu.cnBackground: Although metabolic syndrome is awell-known risk factor for many non-communicable diseases, its contribution to asthma remains controversial.Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the associations of metabolic syndrome and its components with incident asthma in Chinese adults.Methods: We conducted an open cohort study of participants who were asthma-free at baseline (n=42,304) in the Shandong multi-center health check-up longitudinal study from 2004 to 2015. Participants aged ≥ 20 years and had regular physical examination (once ayear) more than three times during follow-up.Results: Ninety subjects (38 women and 52 men) developed incident asthma over 12 years of follow-up. Our study suggested that metabolic syndrome itself was not significantly associated with incident asthma in either women or men (P> 0.050). Interestingly, we found that overweight and/or obesity was arisk factor for incident asthma among women but not men in the Cox proportional hazards model after adjusting covariates (adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR)= 2.940, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.467– 5.894, P=0.002). The result was consistent with the Poisson regression model (hazard ratio (HR)= 2.241, 95% CI: 1.135– 4.988, P=0.026). After stratifying according to overweight and/or obesity, we found that female subjects with overweight and obesity were associated with the occurrence of incident asthma (P< 0.050). However, we did not find this result among men. Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome was not significantly associated with incident asthma in both women and men; however, overweight and/or obesity was shown to be asignificant risk factor for incident asthma but only in women, not in men.Keywords: overweight and/or obesity, metabolic syndrome, risk factor, incident asthmaWang HBai CYi MJia YLi YJiang DChen ODove Medical Pressarticleoverweight and/or obesitymetabolic syndromerisk factorincident asthmaSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 3411-3420 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic overweight and/or obesity
metabolic syndrome
risk factor
incident asthma
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle overweight and/or obesity
metabolic syndrome
risk factor
incident asthma
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Wang H
Bai C
Yi M
Jia Y
Li Y
Jiang D
Chen O
Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Asthma in Chinese Adults: An Open Cohort Study
description Haixia Wang, Chenxiao Bai, Mo Yi, Yuanmin Jia, Yizhang Li, Di Jiang, Ou Chen School of Nursing, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ou ChenSchool of Nursing, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +8615990991181Email chenou@sdu.edu.cnBackground: Although metabolic syndrome is awell-known risk factor for many non-communicable diseases, its contribution to asthma remains controversial.Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the associations of metabolic syndrome and its components with incident asthma in Chinese adults.Methods: We conducted an open cohort study of participants who were asthma-free at baseline (n=42,304) in the Shandong multi-center health check-up longitudinal study from 2004 to 2015. Participants aged ≥ 20 years and had regular physical examination (once ayear) more than three times during follow-up.Results: Ninety subjects (38 women and 52 men) developed incident asthma over 12 years of follow-up. Our study suggested that metabolic syndrome itself was not significantly associated with incident asthma in either women or men (P> 0.050). Interestingly, we found that overweight and/or obesity was arisk factor for incident asthma among women but not men in the Cox proportional hazards model after adjusting covariates (adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR)= 2.940, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.467– 5.894, P=0.002). The result was consistent with the Poisson regression model (hazard ratio (HR)= 2.241, 95% CI: 1.135– 4.988, P=0.026). After stratifying according to overweight and/or obesity, we found that female subjects with overweight and obesity were associated with the occurrence of incident asthma (P< 0.050). However, we did not find this result among men. Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome was not significantly associated with incident asthma in both women and men; however, overweight and/or obesity was shown to be asignificant risk factor for incident asthma but only in women, not in men.Keywords: overweight and/or obesity, metabolic syndrome, risk factor, incident asthma
format article
author Wang H
Bai C
Yi M
Jia Y
Li Y
Jiang D
Chen O
author_facet Wang H
Bai C
Yi M
Jia Y
Li Y
Jiang D
Chen O
author_sort Wang H
title Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Asthma in Chinese Adults: An Open Cohort Study
title_short Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Asthma in Chinese Adults: An Open Cohort Study
title_full Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Asthma in Chinese Adults: An Open Cohort Study
title_fullStr Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Asthma in Chinese Adults: An Open Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Asthma in Chinese Adults: An Open Cohort Study
title_sort metabolic syndrome and incident asthma in chinese adults: an open cohort study
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/0452501e5fc14ddeb970c7cf172d86ea
work_keys_str_mv AT wangh metabolicsyndromeandincidentasthmainchineseadultsanopencohortstudy
AT baic metabolicsyndromeandincidentasthmainchineseadultsanopencohortstudy
AT yim metabolicsyndromeandincidentasthmainchineseadultsanopencohortstudy
AT jiay metabolicsyndromeandincidentasthmainchineseadultsanopencohortstudy
AT liy metabolicsyndromeandincidentasthmainchineseadultsanopencohortstudy
AT jiangd metabolicsyndromeandincidentasthmainchineseadultsanopencohortstudy
AT cheno metabolicsyndromeandincidentasthmainchineseadultsanopencohortstudy
_version_ 1718394671430893568