Endovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms

Abstract Endovascular management of small visceral artery aneurysms is an established treatment with satisfactory outcomes. However, when size exceeds 5 cm visceral aneurysms are considered as “giant” (giant visceral artery aneurysms or GVAAs) and management is significantly more complex. Between Au...

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Autores principales: Marcello Andrea Tipaldi, Miltiadis Krokidis, Gianluigi Orgera, Matteo Pignatelli, Edoardo Ronconi, Florindo Laurino, Andrea Laghi, Michele Rossi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/04964d044c8b40fe84701cc753e48b7a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:04964d044c8b40fe84701cc753e48b7a2021-12-02T15:23:08ZEndovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms10.1038/s41598-020-80150-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/04964d044c8b40fe84701cc753e48b7a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80150-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Endovascular management of small visceral artery aneurysms is an established treatment with satisfactory outcomes. However, when size exceeds 5 cm visceral aneurysms are considered as “giant” (giant visceral artery aneurysms or GVAAs) and management is significantly more complex. Between August 2007 and June 2019 eleven cases of GVAAs that were endovascularly treated were retrospectively reviewed and included in this single center study. Mean size was 80 mm (± 26.3 mm) x 46 mm (+ \-11.8 mm). Nine of the lesions were true aneurysms, and two were pseudoaneurysms. In 8 patients, the lesion was causing compression symptoms in the surrounding organs, one patient developed a contained rupture while 2 patients were completely asymptomatic. However, all patients were hemodynamically stable at the time of treatment. Technical success was defined as immediate complete exclusion of the aneurysmal sac, and clinical success as complete relief from clinical symptoms. Follow-up was performed with CT angiography, ultrasound and clinical examination. Mean follow-up was 45 months (range 6–84). Technical and clinical success were both 91%. Complications were one lack of control of contained rupture that was subsequently operated, one case of self-limiting non-target spleen embolization and one case of splenic abscess. Three patients died, one due to the contained rupture 15 days after procedure, the other two for other causes and occurred during the long-term follow-up. This series suggests that endovascular treatment of giant visceral artery aneurysms and pseudoaneuryms is a valid minimally invasive solution with very satisfactory immediate and long-term outcomes unless the aneurysm is already ruptured. A variety of endovascular tools may be required for successful treatment.Marcello Andrea TipaldiMiltiadis KrokidisGianluigi OrgeraMatteo PignatelliEdoardo RonconiFlorindo LaurinoAndrea LaghiMichele RossiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Marcello Andrea Tipaldi
Miltiadis Krokidis
Gianluigi Orgera
Matteo Pignatelli
Edoardo Ronconi
Florindo Laurino
Andrea Laghi
Michele Rossi
Endovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms
description Abstract Endovascular management of small visceral artery aneurysms is an established treatment with satisfactory outcomes. However, when size exceeds 5 cm visceral aneurysms are considered as “giant” (giant visceral artery aneurysms or GVAAs) and management is significantly more complex. Between August 2007 and June 2019 eleven cases of GVAAs that were endovascularly treated were retrospectively reviewed and included in this single center study. Mean size was 80 mm (± 26.3 mm) x 46 mm (+ \-11.8 mm). Nine of the lesions were true aneurysms, and two were pseudoaneurysms. In 8 patients, the lesion was causing compression symptoms in the surrounding organs, one patient developed a contained rupture while 2 patients were completely asymptomatic. However, all patients were hemodynamically stable at the time of treatment. Technical success was defined as immediate complete exclusion of the aneurysmal sac, and clinical success as complete relief from clinical symptoms. Follow-up was performed with CT angiography, ultrasound and clinical examination. Mean follow-up was 45 months (range 6–84). Technical and clinical success were both 91%. Complications were one lack of control of contained rupture that was subsequently operated, one case of self-limiting non-target spleen embolization and one case of splenic abscess. Three patients died, one due to the contained rupture 15 days after procedure, the other two for other causes and occurred during the long-term follow-up. This series suggests that endovascular treatment of giant visceral artery aneurysms and pseudoaneuryms is a valid minimally invasive solution with very satisfactory immediate and long-term outcomes unless the aneurysm is already ruptured. A variety of endovascular tools may be required for successful treatment.
format article
author Marcello Andrea Tipaldi
Miltiadis Krokidis
Gianluigi Orgera
Matteo Pignatelli
Edoardo Ronconi
Florindo Laurino
Andrea Laghi
Michele Rossi
author_facet Marcello Andrea Tipaldi
Miltiadis Krokidis
Gianluigi Orgera
Matteo Pignatelli
Edoardo Ronconi
Florindo Laurino
Andrea Laghi
Michele Rossi
author_sort Marcello Andrea Tipaldi
title Endovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms
title_short Endovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms
title_full Endovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms
title_fullStr Endovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms
title_full_unstemmed Endovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms
title_sort endovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/04964d044c8b40fe84701cc753e48b7a
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