Prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract Ascariasis is a common public health problem of preschool and primary school children in developing countries like Pakistan. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of Ascaris lumbericoides (A. lumbricoides) infection among children residing in urban areas o...

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Autores principales: Shahida Azhar Ali, Sadaf Niaz, Liliana Aguilar-Marcelino, Wajid Ali, Majid Ali, Adil Khan, Sohail Amir, Nasreen, Abdullah D. Alanazi, Raquel Cossio-Bayugar, Itzel Amaro-Estrada
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:04c628b3f66945e5ac5026fbc759703a2021-12-02T12:33:04ZPrevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan10.1038/s41598-020-78743-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/04c628b3f66945e5ac5026fbc759703a2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78743-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Ascariasis is a common public health problem of preschool and primary school children in developing countries like Pakistan. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of Ascaris lumbericoides (A. lumbricoides) infection among children residing in urban areas of Lahore, to provide information on ascariasis to promote awareness and prevention programs between the participants specially on the months or season of higher prevalence. To investigate the prevalence of Ascaris Lumbricoides in the contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, a study was conducted from November 2010 to October 2012 and we collected 3600 stratified faecal samples from six urban study areas. Overall 32/3600 (0.88%) prevalence of fecal samples was found positive for eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides. Area wise highest presence positivity 1.67% was observed in Allama Iqbal Town followed by 1.17% in Samanabad, 1.00% in Wapda Town, 1.00% in Gulberg, 0.50% in Cantt, and the lowest 0.00% in Valencia Town respectively (p < 0.001) The highest month wise positivity prevalence 3/300 (3.33%) (p < 0.001) was observed in the month of September that gradually declined up to 0/300 (0.00%) in the month of March. The results reveal that urban areas of Lahore are susceptible to Ascaris Lubricoides infection and the highest prevalence were observed autumn on the month of September.Shahida Azhar AliSadaf NiazLiliana Aguilar-MarcelinoWajid AliMajid AliAdil KhanSohail AmirNasreenAbdullah D. AlanaziRaquel Cossio-BayugarItzel Amaro-EstradaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shahida Azhar Ali
Sadaf Niaz
Liliana Aguilar-Marcelino
Wajid Ali
Majid Ali
Adil Khan
Sohail Amir
Nasreen
Abdullah D. Alanazi
Raquel Cossio-Bayugar
Itzel Amaro-Estrada
Prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan
description Abstract Ascariasis is a common public health problem of preschool and primary school children in developing countries like Pakistan. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of Ascaris lumbericoides (A. lumbricoides) infection among children residing in urban areas of Lahore, to provide information on ascariasis to promote awareness and prevention programs between the participants specially on the months or season of higher prevalence. To investigate the prevalence of Ascaris Lumbricoides in the contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, a study was conducted from November 2010 to October 2012 and we collected 3600 stratified faecal samples from six urban study areas. Overall 32/3600 (0.88%) prevalence of fecal samples was found positive for eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides. Area wise highest presence positivity 1.67% was observed in Allama Iqbal Town followed by 1.17% in Samanabad, 1.00% in Wapda Town, 1.00% in Gulberg, 0.50% in Cantt, and the lowest 0.00% in Valencia Town respectively (p < 0.001) The highest month wise positivity prevalence 3/300 (3.33%) (p < 0.001) was observed in the month of September that gradually declined up to 0/300 (0.00%) in the month of March. The results reveal that urban areas of Lahore are susceptible to Ascaris Lubricoides infection and the highest prevalence were observed autumn on the month of September.
format article
author Shahida Azhar Ali
Sadaf Niaz
Liliana Aguilar-Marcelino
Wajid Ali
Majid Ali
Adil Khan
Sohail Amir
Nasreen
Abdullah D. Alanazi
Raquel Cossio-Bayugar
Itzel Amaro-Estrada
author_facet Shahida Azhar Ali
Sadaf Niaz
Liliana Aguilar-Marcelino
Wajid Ali
Majid Ali
Adil Khan
Sohail Amir
Nasreen
Abdullah D. Alanazi
Raquel Cossio-Bayugar
Itzel Amaro-Estrada
author_sort Shahida Azhar Ali
title Prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan
title_short Prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan
title_full Prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan
title_fullStr Prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan
title_sort prevalence of ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of lahore, pakistan
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/04c628b3f66945e5ac5026fbc759703a
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