Characterization of sensory perceptions elicited by white wine spiked with different aroma, taste and mouth-feel active molecules

The present work was aimed at understanding the sensory responses induced by dry white wine modified with increasing concentrations of different sensory active molecules. The tasting panel was composed by 34 trained subjects characterized according to gender, smoking habits, 6-n-propylthiouracil (PR...

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Autores principales: Vitorino Guilherme, Mota Mariana, Malfeito-Ferreira Manuel
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PT
Publicado: EDP Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/04d34a32e330468ba2ad673700f7ab44
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:04d34a32e330468ba2ad673700f7ab442021-11-08T15:18:27ZCharacterization of sensory perceptions elicited by white wine spiked with different aroma, taste and mouth-feel active molecules2416-395310.1051/ctv/ctv20213602139https://doaj.org/article/04d34a32e330468ba2ad673700f7ab442021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ctv-jve-journal.org/articles/ctv/pdf/2021/02/ctv20213602p139.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2416-3953The present work was aimed at understanding the sensory responses induced by dry white wine modified with increasing concentrations of different sensory active molecules. The tasting panel was composed by 34 trained subjects characterized according to gender, smoking habits, 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) taster status, and sensitivity to tartaric acid, tannic acid and sucrose. Additional taste/mouthfeel responsiveness was evaluated in a basal white wine added of tartaric acid, tannic acid and sucrose. The addition of a fruity odorant mixture to the base white wine enabled the assessment of orthonasal aroma and taste intensities (sweetness, sourness, saltiness). The diversity of taste/mouthfeel responsiveness in water or wine enabled to group individuals as high or low sensitives. Likewise, the tasting panel showed two groups responding differently to aroma and flavor. Both high and low aroma sensitivity individuals showed equal (p>0.05) and congruent response to in-mouth sweet flavor perception. Moreover, the high smell sensitive group was less sensitive to sourness and saltiness than the low smell sensitives for the spiked wines across all flavor concentrations. Differences in PROP taster status and sensitivity to other tastants in water solutions were not correlated with the taste/mouthfeel perceptions in wine. The individuals most sensitive to sucrose in wine taste showed higher response to the fruity aroma. In conclusion, taste, mouthfeel and flavor perceptions showed a high variability among individuals evidencing the advantage of grouping tasters with different chemosensory sensitivities to understand cross-modal sensory interactions.Vitorino GuilhermeMota MarianaMalfeito-Ferreira ManuelEDP Sciencesarticleflavortastepropsweetnesscross-modalcongruencyPlant cultureSB1-1110ENPTCiência e Técnica Vitivinícola, Vol 36, Iss 2, Pp 139-150 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
PT
topic flavor
taste
prop
sweetness
cross-modal
congruency
Plant culture
SB1-1110
spellingShingle flavor
taste
prop
sweetness
cross-modal
congruency
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Vitorino Guilherme
Mota Mariana
Malfeito-Ferreira Manuel
Characterization of sensory perceptions elicited by white wine spiked with different aroma, taste and mouth-feel active molecules
description The present work was aimed at understanding the sensory responses induced by dry white wine modified with increasing concentrations of different sensory active molecules. The tasting panel was composed by 34 trained subjects characterized according to gender, smoking habits, 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) taster status, and sensitivity to tartaric acid, tannic acid and sucrose. Additional taste/mouthfeel responsiveness was evaluated in a basal white wine added of tartaric acid, tannic acid and sucrose. The addition of a fruity odorant mixture to the base white wine enabled the assessment of orthonasal aroma and taste intensities (sweetness, sourness, saltiness). The diversity of taste/mouthfeel responsiveness in water or wine enabled to group individuals as high or low sensitives. Likewise, the tasting panel showed two groups responding differently to aroma and flavor. Both high and low aroma sensitivity individuals showed equal (p>0.05) and congruent response to in-mouth sweet flavor perception. Moreover, the high smell sensitive group was less sensitive to sourness and saltiness than the low smell sensitives for the spiked wines across all flavor concentrations. Differences in PROP taster status and sensitivity to other tastants in water solutions were not correlated with the taste/mouthfeel perceptions in wine. The individuals most sensitive to sucrose in wine taste showed higher response to the fruity aroma. In conclusion, taste, mouthfeel and flavor perceptions showed a high variability among individuals evidencing the advantage of grouping tasters with different chemosensory sensitivities to understand cross-modal sensory interactions.
format article
author Vitorino Guilherme
Mota Mariana
Malfeito-Ferreira Manuel
author_facet Vitorino Guilherme
Mota Mariana
Malfeito-Ferreira Manuel
author_sort Vitorino Guilherme
title Characterization of sensory perceptions elicited by white wine spiked with different aroma, taste and mouth-feel active molecules
title_short Characterization of sensory perceptions elicited by white wine spiked with different aroma, taste and mouth-feel active molecules
title_full Characterization of sensory perceptions elicited by white wine spiked with different aroma, taste and mouth-feel active molecules
title_fullStr Characterization of sensory perceptions elicited by white wine spiked with different aroma, taste and mouth-feel active molecules
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of sensory perceptions elicited by white wine spiked with different aroma, taste and mouth-feel active molecules
title_sort characterization of sensory perceptions elicited by white wine spiked with different aroma, taste and mouth-feel active molecules
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/04d34a32e330468ba2ad673700f7ab44
work_keys_str_mv AT vitorinoguilherme characterizationofsensoryperceptionselicitedbywhitewinespikedwithdifferentaromatasteandmouthfeelactivemolecules
AT motamariana characterizationofsensoryperceptionselicitedbywhitewinespikedwithdifferentaromatasteandmouthfeelactivemolecules
AT malfeitoferreiramanuel characterizationofsensoryperceptionselicitedbywhitewinespikedwithdifferentaromatasteandmouthfeelactivemolecules
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