Vertically integrated diffractive gratings on photonic crystal surface emitting lasers

Abstract We designed and fabricated a photonic crystal surface emitting laser (PCSEL) with vertically integrated diffractive optical elements on their top to study the mechanism of static beam steering on a single chip. The deflected output beam by the self-formed periodic ITO cladding layer of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lih-Ren Chen, Kuo-Bin Hong, Hsiu-Ling Chen, Kuan-Chih Huang, Tien-Chang Lu
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/04e972133e5e4c5b97fd90dcc2bb2d17
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