Both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement

Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the associations of cardiometabolic health markers with device-measured sedentary behavior (SB) duration and different intensities of physical activity (PA) among overweight working-aged adults with low self-reported PA levels. This cross-sectional analy...

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Autores principales: Tanja Sjöros, Henri Vähä-Ypyä, Saara Laine, Taru Garthwaite, Minna Lahesmaa, Sanna M. Laurila, Aino Latva-Rasku, Anna Savolainen, Annika Miikkulainen, Eliisa Löyttyniemi, Harri Sievänen, Kari K. Kalliokoski, Juhani Knuuti, Tommi Vasankari, Ilkka H. A. Heinonen
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0503d880a42b42f7b43fbaa8d8b4383d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0503d880a42b42f7b43fbaa8d8b4383d2021-12-02T15:09:23ZBoth sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement10.1038/s41598-020-77637-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0503d880a42b42f7b43fbaa8d8b4383d2020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77637-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the associations of cardiometabolic health markers with device-measured sedentary behavior (SB) duration and different intensities of physical activity (PA) among overweight working-aged adults with low self-reported PA levels. This cross-sectional analysis included 144 subjects (42 men) with mean age of 57 (SD 6.5) years and mean BMI of 31.7 (SD 4) kg/m2. SB and standing time, breaks in sedentary time, light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) were measured for 4 consecutive weeks (mean 25 days, SD 4) with hip-worn accelerometers. Fasting plasma glucose, insulin, HbA1c, triglycerides and total cholesterol, HDL and LDL were measured from venous blood samples. HOMA-IR index was calculated as a surrogate of insulin resistance. The associations were examined using linear models. LPA, MVPA, and daily steps associated with better insulin sensitivity and favorable plasma lipid profile, when adjusted for age, sex and BMI, whereas greater proportion of SB associated with insulin resistance and unfavorable lipid profile. As all PA intensities associated with better cardiometabolic health, the total daily duration of PA may be more relevant than intensity in maintaining metabolic health in overweight adults, if the current guidelines for PA are not met. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03101228, registered 05/04/2017, https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03101228 .Tanja SjörosHenri Vähä-YpyäSaara LaineTaru GarthwaiteMinna LahesmaaSanna M. LaurilaAino Latva-RaskuAnna SavolainenAnnika MiikkulainenEliisa LöyttyniemiHarri SievänenKari K. KalliokoskiJuhani KnuutiTommi VasankariIlkka H. A. HeinonenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tanja Sjöros
Henri Vähä-Ypyä
Saara Laine
Taru Garthwaite
Minna Lahesmaa
Sanna M. Laurila
Aino Latva-Rasku
Anna Savolainen
Annika Miikkulainen
Eliisa Löyttyniemi
Harri Sievänen
Kari K. Kalliokoski
Juhani Knuuti
Tommi Vasankari
Ilkka H. A. Heinonen
Both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement
description Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the associations of cardiometabolic health markers with device-measured sedentary behavior (SB) duration and different intensities of physical activity (PA) among overweight working-aged adults with low self-reported PA levels. This cross-sectional analysis included 144 subjects (42 men) with mean age of 57 (SD 6.5) years and mean BMI of 31.7 (SD 4) kg/m2. SB and standing time, breaks in sedentary time, light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) were measured for 4 consecutive weeks (mean 25 days, SD 4) with hip-worn accelerometers. Fasting plasma glucose, insulin, HbA1c, triglycerides and total cholesterol, HDL and LDL were measured from venous blood samples. HOMA-IR index was calculated as a surrogate of insulin resistance. The associations were examined using linear models. LPA, MVPA, and daily steps associated with better insulin sensitivity and favorable plasma lipid profile, when adjusted for age, sex and BMI, whereas greater proportion of SB associated with insulin resistance and unfavorable lipid profile. As all PA intensities associated with better cardiometabolic health, the total daily duration of PA may be more relevant than intensity in maintaining metabolic health in overweight adults, if the current guidelines for PA are not met. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03101228, registered 05/04/2017, https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03101228 .
format article
author Tanja Sjöros
Henri Vähä-Ypyä
Saara Laine
Taru Garthwaite
Minna Lahesmaa
Sanna M. Laurila
Aino Latva-Rasku
Anna Savolainen
Annika Miikkulainen
Eliisa Löyttyniemi
Harri Sievänen
Kari K. Kalliokoski
Juhani Knuuti
Tommi Vasankari
Ilkka H. A. Heinonen
author_facet Tanja Sjöros
Henri Vähä-Ypyä
Saara Laine
Taru Garthwaite
Minna Lahesmaa
Sanna M. Laurila
Aino Latva-Rasku
Anna Savolainen
Annika Miikkulainen
Eliisa Löyttyniemi
Harri Sievänen
Kari K. Kalliokoski
Juhani Knuuti
Tommi Vasankari
Ilkka H. A. Heinonen
author_sort Tanja Sjöros
title Both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement
title_short Both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement
title_full Both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement
title_fullStr Both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement
title_full_unstemmed Both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement
title_sort both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/0503d880a42b42f7b43fbaa8d8b4383d
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