Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor

Neuropathic pain affects a large proportion of the population and reduces a person’s ability to perform optimally. In South Africa, there are a host of factors that hinder the correct diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain. Patients suffering from neuropathic pain are treated suboptimally with...

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Autores principales: N. Smith, H. Ismail, N. Schellack
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: AOSIS 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/050c4c36cf34433d875f8f064600d765
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:050c4c36cf34433d875f8f064600d7652021-11-24T07:44:18ZNeuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor2078-61902078-620410.4102/safp.v58i4.4528https://doaj.org/article/050c4c36cf34433d875f8f064600d7652016-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4528https://doaj.org/toc/2078-6190https://doaj.org/toc/2078-6204Neuropathic pain affects a large proportion of the population and reduces a person’s ability to perform optimally. In South Africa, there are a host of factors that hinder the correct diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain. Patients suffering from neuropathic pain are treated suboptimally with NSAIDS and opioids as first-line therapy. In 2012, a South African guideline on neuropathic pain was released, which stated that opioid therapy should be reserved for last-line treatment only. More recently, melatonin, commonly known as the neurohormone that regulates the circadian rhythm, has come to light as a therapeutic treatment option in the neuropathic pain setting. Early clinical trials showed a link between melatonin and chronic pain, which includes neuropathic pain. The MT2 receptor has also been specifically linked to the control of neuropathic pain and inflammation.N. SmithH. IsmailN. SchellackAOSISarticlemelatoninneuropathic painmt2 receptoropioidsnsaidsMedicineRENSouth African Family Practice, Vol 58, Iss 4, Pp 31-34 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic melatonin
neuropathic pain
mt2 receptor
opioids
nsaids
Medicine
R
spellingShingle melatonin
neuropathic pain
mt2 receptor
opioids
nsaids
Medicine
R
N. Smith
H. Ismail
N. Schellack
Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor
description Neuropathic pain affects a large proportion of the population and reduces a person’s ability to perform optimally. In South Africa, there are a host of factors that hinder the correct diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain. Patients suffering from neuropathic pain are treated suboptimally with NSAIDS and opioids as first-line therapy. In 2012, a South African guideline on neuropathic pain was released, which stated that opioid therapy should be reserved for last-line treatment only. More recently, melatonin, commonly known as the neurohormone that regulates the circadian rhythm, has come to light as a therapeutic treatment option in the neuropathic pain setting. Early clinical trials showed a link between melatonin and chronic pain, which includes neuropathic pain. The MT2 receptor has also been specifically linked to the control of neuropathic pain and inflammation.
format article
author N. Smith
H. Ismail
N. Schellack
author_facet N. Smith
H. Ismail
N. Schellack
author_sort N. Smith
title Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor
title_short Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor
title_full Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor
title_fullStr Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor
title_full_unstemmed Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor
title_sort neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin mt<sub>2</sub> receptor
publisher AOSIS
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/050c4c36cf34433d875f8f064600d765
work_keys_str_mv AT nsmith neuropathicpaintargetingthemelatoninmtsub2subreceptor
AT hismail neuropathicpaintargetingthemelatoninmtsub2subreceptor
AT nschellack neuropathicpaintargetingthemelatoninmtsub2subreceptor
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