Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor
Neuropathic pain affects a large proportion of the population and reduces a person’s ability to perform optimally. In South Africa, there are a host of factors that hinder the correct diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain. Patients suffering from neuropathic pain are treated suboptimally with...
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oai:doaj.org-article:050c4c36cf34433d875f8f064600d7652021-11-24T07:44:18ZNeuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor2078-61902078-620410.4102/safp.v58i4.4528https://doaj.org/article/050c4c36cf34433d875f8f064600d7652016-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4528https://doaj.org/toc/2078-6190https://doaj.org/toc/2078-6204Neuropathic pain affects a large proportion of the population and reduces a person’s ability to perform optimally. In South Africa, there are a host of factors that hinder the correct diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain. Patients suffering from neuropathic pain are treated suboptimally with NSAIDS and opioids as first-line therapy. In 2012, a South African guideline on neuropathic pain was released, which stated that opioid therapy should be reserved for last-line treatment only. More recently, melatonin, commonly known as the neurohormone that regulates the circadian rhythm, has come to light as a therapeutic treatment option in the neuropathic pain setting. Early clinical trials showed a link between melatonin and chronic pain, which includes neuropathic pain. The MT2 receptor has also been specifically linked to the control of neuropathic pain and inflammation.N. SmithH. IsmailN. SchellackAOSISarticlemelatoninneuropathic painmt2 receptoropioidsnsaidsMedicineRENSouth African Family Practice, Vol 58, Iss 4, Pp 31-34 (2016) |
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melatonin neuropathic pain mt2 receptor opioids nsaids Medicine R N. Smith H. Ismail N. Schellack Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor |
description |
Neuropathic pain affects a large proportion of the population and reduces a person’s ability to perform optimally. In South Africa, there are a host of factors that hinder the correct diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain. Patients suffering from neuropathic pain are treated suboptimally with NSAIDS and opioids as first-line therapy. In 2012, a South African guideline on neuropathic pain was released, which stated that opioid therapy should be reserved for last-line treatment only. More recently, melatonin, commonly known as the neurohormone that regulates the circadian rhythm, has come to light as a therapeutic treatment option in the neuropathic pain setting. Early clinical trials showed a link between melatonin and chronic pain, which includes neuropathic pain. The MT2 receptor has also been specifically linked to the control of neuropathic pain and inflammation. |
format |
article |
author |
N. Smith H. Ismail N. Schellack |
author_facet |
N. Smith H. Ismail N. Schellack |
author_sort |
N. Smith |
title |
Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor |
title_short |
Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor |
title_full |
Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor |
title_fullStr |
Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor |
title_full_unstemmed |
Neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin MT<sub>2</sub> receptor |
title_sort |
neuropathic pain: targeting the melatonin mt<sub>2</sub> receptor |
publisher |
AOSIS |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/050c4c36cf34433d875f8f064600d765 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nsmith neuropathicpaintargetingthemelatoninmtsub2subreceptor AT hismail neuropathicpaintargetingthemelatoninmtsub2subreceptor AT nschellack neuropathicpaintargetingthemelatoninmtsub2subreceptor |
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1718415837429235712 |