Protecting biodiversity when money matters: maximizing return on investment.

<h4>Background</h4>Conventional wisdom identifies biodiversity hotspots as priorities for conservation investment because they capture dense concentrations of species. However, density of species does not necessarily imply conservation 'efficiency'. Here we explicitly consider...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Emma C Underwood, M Rebecca Shaw, Kerrie A Wilson, Peter Kareiva, Kirk R Klausmeyer, Marissa F McBride, Michael Bode, Scott A Morrison, Jonathan M Hoekstra, Hugh P Possingham
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/05357654bf11426cbb7988322632d92d
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:05357654bf11426cbb7988322632d92d
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:05357654bf11426cbb7988322632d92d2021-11-25T06:13:32ZProtecting biodiversity when money matters: maximizing return on investment.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0001515https://doaj.org/article/05357654bf11426cbb7988322632d92d2008-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/18231601/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Conventional wisdom identifies biodiversity hotspots as priorities for conservation investment because they capture dense concentrations of species. However, density of species does not necessarily imply conservation 'efficiency'. Here we explicitly consider conservation efficiency in terms of species protected per dollar invested.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We apply a dynamic return on investment approach to a global biome and compare it with three alternate priority setting approaches and a random allocation of funding. After twenty years of acquiring habitat, the return on investment approach protects between 32% and 69% more species compared to the other priority setting approaches. To correct for potential inefficiencies of protecting the same species multiple times we account for the complementarity of species, protecting up to three times more distinct vertebrate species than alternate approaches.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Incorporating costs in a return on investment framework expands priorities to include areas not traditionally highlighted as priorities based on conventional irreplaceability and vulnerability approaches.Emma C UnderwoodM Rebecca ShawKerrie A WilsonPeter KareivaKirk R KlausmeyerMarissa F McBrideMichael BodeScott A MorrisonJonathan M HoekstraHugh P PossinghamPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 3, Iss 1, p e1515 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Emma C Underwood
M Rebecca Shaw
Kerrie A Wilson
Peter Kareiva
Kirk R Klausmeyer
Marissa F McBride
Michael Bode
Scott A Morrison
Jonathan M Hoekstra
Hugh P Possingham
Protecting biodiversity when money matters: maximizing return on investment.
description <h4>Background</h4>Conventional wisdom identifies biodiversity hotspots as priorities for conservation investment because they capture dense concentrations of species. However, density of species does not necessarily imply conservation 'efficiency'. Here we explicitly consider conservation efficiency in terms of species protected per dollar invested.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We apply a dynamic return on investment approach to a global biome and compare it with three alternate priority setting approaches and a random allocation of funding. After twenty years of acquiring habitat, the return on investment approach protects between 32% and 69% more species compared to the other priority setting approaches. To correct for potential inefficiencies of protecting the same species multiple times we account for the complementarity of species, protecting up to three times more distinct vertebrate species than alternate approaches.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Incorporating costs in a return on investment framework expands priorities to include areas not traditionally highlighted as priorities based on conventional irreplaceability and vulnerability approaches.
format article
author Emma C Underwood
M Rebecca Shaw
Kerrie A Wilson
Peter Kareiva
Kirk R Klausmeyer
Marissa F McBride
Michael Bode
Scott A Morrison
Jonathan M Hoekstra
Hugh P Possingham
author_facet Emma C Underwood
M Rebecca Shaw
Kerrie A Wilson
Peter Kareiva
Kirk R Klausmeyer
Marissa F McBride
Michael Bode
Scott A Morrison
Jonathan M Hoekstra
Hugh P Possingham
author_sort Emma C Underwood
title Protecting biodiversity when money matters: maximizing return on investment.
title_short Protecting biodiversity when money matters: maximizing return on investment.
title_full Protecting biodiversity when money matters: maximizing return on investment.
title_fullStr Protecting biodiversity when money matters: maximizing return on investment.
title_full_unstemmed Protecting biodiversity when money matters: maximizing return on investment.
title_sort protecting biodiversity when money matters: maximizing return on investment.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/05357654bf11426cbb7988322632d92d
work_keys_str_mv AT emmacunderwood protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
AT mrebeccashaw protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
AT kerrieawilson protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
AT peterkareiva protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
AT kirkrklausmeyer protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
AT marissafmcbride protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
AT michaelbode protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
AT scottamorrison protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
AT jonathanmhoekstra protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
AT hughppossingham protectingbiodiversitywhenmoneymattersmaximizingreturnoninvestment
_version_ 1718413963593515008