Association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).

<h4>Objectives</h4>This study aimed to identify the 15-year trends of handgrip strength-to-weight (relative HS) and assess the association between relative HS and hypertension among Chinese adults aged 20-69.<h4>Methods</h4>Using a complex, stratified, multistage probability...

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Autores principales:	Qiang Feng, Chongmin Jiang, Mei Wang, Rui Cai, Huan Wang, Dongming Wu, Fubaihui Wang, Lizi Lin, George P Nassis
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0539ea8c3e4e4fbfac633bfe6c09c1a9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0539ea8c3e4e4fbfac633bfe6c09c1a92021-12-02T20:16:27ZAssociation between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258763https://doaj.org/article/0539ea8c3e4e4fbfac633bfe6c09c1a92021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258763https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objectives</h4>This study aimed to identify the 15-year trends of handgrip strength-to-weight (relative HS) and assess the association between relative HS and hypertension among Chinese adults aged 20-69.<h4>Methods</h4>Using a complex, stratified, multistage probability cluster sampling, we analyzed data collected from 712,442 adults aged 20-69 years in four successive national surveys (2000-2014). We used a handheld dynamometer to measure strength and divided by body weight to calculate the relative HS. Blood pressure was recorded with a sphygmomanometer and hypertension was defined as resting systolic blood pressure at least 140 mmHg or diastolic at least 90 mmHg. The Mann-Kendall trend test examined trends in relative HS over time. We also computed odd ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) by tertile of relative HS and examined the association between relative HS and hypertension.<h4>Results</h4>The relative HS level decreased with the increase of age in both male and females (p trend <0.001). In each of four surveys, one interquartile decrease in relative HS was associated with an increased risk of hypertension by 44% (OR = 1.44, 95%CI: 1.40-1.47), 58% (OR = 1.58, 95%CI: 1.54-1.62), 48% (OR = 1.48, 95%CI: 1.45-1.52), 43% (OR = 1.43, 95%CI: 1.40-1.47), respectively.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In the Chinese adult population, the relative HS level decreased from 2000 to 2014 across all ages in both males and females. A lower relative HS was associated with a higher risk of hypertension. The findings provided evidence for the association between muscle strength and hypertension in large-scaled population.Qiang FengChongmin JiangMei WangRui CaiHuan WangDongming WuFubaihui WangLizi LinGeorge P NassisPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0258763 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Qiang Feng Chongmin Jiang Mei Wang Rui Cai Huan Wang Dongming Wu Fubaihui Wang Lizi Lin George P Nassis Association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).
description	<h4>Objectives</h4>This study aimed to identify the 15-year trends of handgrip strength-to-weight (relative HS) and assess the association between relative HS and hypertension among Chinese adults aged 20-69.<h4>Methods</h4>Using a complex, stratified, multistage probability cluster sampling, we analyzed data collected from 712,442 adults aged 20-69 years in four successive national surveys (2000-2014). We used a handheld dynamometer to measure strength and divided by body weight to calculate the relative HS. Blood pressure was recorded with a sphygmomanometer and hypertension was defined as resting systolic blood pressure at least 140 mmHg or diastolic at least 90 mmHg. The Mann-Kendall trend test examined trends in relative HS over time. We also computed odd ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) by tertile of relative HS and examined the association between relative HS and hypertension.<h4>Results</h4>The relative HS level decreased with the increase of age in both male and females (p trend <0.001). In each of four surveys, one interquartile decrease in relative HS was associated with an increased risk of hypertension by 44% (OR = 1.44, 95%CI: 1.40-1.47), 58% (OR = 1.58, 95%CI: 1.54-1.62), 48% (OR = 1.48, 95%CI: 1.45-1.52), 43% (OR = 1.43, 95%CI: 1.40-1.47), respectively.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In the Chinese adult population, the relative HS level decreased from 2000 to 2014 across all ages in both males and females. A lower relative HS was associated with a higher risk of hypertension. The findings provided evidence for the association between muscle strength and hypertension in large-scaled population.
format	article
author	Qiang Feng Chongmin Jiang Mei Wang Rui Cai Huan Wang Dongming Wu Fubaihui Wang Lizi Lin George P Nassis
author_facet	Qiang Feng Chongmin Jiang Mei Wang Rui Cai Huan Wang Dongming Wu Fubaihui Wang Lizi Lin George P Nassis
author_sort	Qiang Feng
title	Association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).
title_short	Association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).
title_full	Association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).
title_fullStr	Association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).
title_full_unstemmed	Association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).
title_sort	association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in chinese adults: an analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0539ea8c3e4e4fbfac633bfe6c09c1a9
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Association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014).

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