Mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea for optimum energetic yields

One of the most promising routes to produce solid biofuel from biomass is mild pyrolytic treatment (torrefaction). In the present study, mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea was carried out to obtain optimum energetic yields (mass yield, higher heating value and energy yield). The biomass of...

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Autores principales: A.A. Adeleke, J. K. Odusote, O. A. Lasode, P. P. Ikubanni, M. Malathi, D. Paswan
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/054e56071dff49a58dff502b4985fdb6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:054e56071dff49a58dff502b4985fdb62021-11-04T15:51:55ZMild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea for optimum energetic yields2331-191610.1080/23311916.2019.1593073https://doaj.org/article/054e56071dff49a58dff502b4985fdb62019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1593073https://doaj.org/toc/2331-1916One of the most promising routes to produce solid biofuel from biomass is mild pyrolytic treatment (torrefaction). In the present study, mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea was carried out to obtain optimum energetic yields (mass yield, higher heating value and energy yield). The biomass of 0.5–6 mm particle sizes were torrefied at two different temperatures, 240 and 300°C for residence time of 30 and 60 min. Full-factorial experimental method was used for the optimization of torrefaction conditions in order to produce solid fuel with high energetic yields. The analyses revealed that torrefied biomass was better in terms of heating value, proximate contents and fuel ratio. The results also showed that temperature has the largest effect on the energetic yields compared to residence time and particle size. The optimum torrefaction conditions that produced the highest energetic yields were temperature of 260°C, residence time of 60 min and particle size of 2 mm as predicted using the factorial linear models. The optimum conditions were experimentally validated and the energetic yields obtained were acutely close to those predicted using factorial linear models developed in this study. Hence, mild pyrolytic treatment at a temperature of 260°C, residence time of 60 min and particle size of 2 mm is useful to produce solid biofuel with maximum energetic yields.A.A. AdelekeJ. K. OdusoteO. A. LasodeP. P. IkubanniM. MalathiD. PaswanTaylor & Francis Grouparticleenergetic yieldsfactorial experimental designgmelina arboreaoptimizationweight lossmild pyrolytic treatmentEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCogent Engineering, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic energetic yields
factorial experimental design
gmelina arborea
optimization
weight loss
mild pyrolytic treatment
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle energetic yields
factorial experimental design
gmelina arborea
optimization
weight loss
mild pyrolytic treatment
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
A.A. Adeleke
J. K. Odusote
O. A. Lasode
P. P. Ikubanni
M. Malathi
D. Paswan
Mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea for optimum energetic yields
description One of the most promising routes to produce solid biofuel from biomass is mild pyrolytic treatment (torrefaction). In the present study, mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea was carried out to obtain optimum energetic yields (mass yield, higher heating value and energy yield). The biomass of 0.5–6 mm particle sizes were torrefied at two different temperatures, 240 and 300°C for residence time of 30 and 60 min. Full-factorial experimental method was used for the optimization of torrefaction conditions in order to produce solid fuel with high energetic yields. The analyses revealed that torrefied biomass was better in terms of heating value, proximate contents and fuel ratio. The results also showed that temperature has the largest effect on the energetic yields compared to residence time and particle size. The optimum torrefaction conditions that produced the highest energetic yields were temperature of 260°C, residence time of 60 min and particle size of 2 mm as predicted using the factorial linear models. The optimum conditions were experimentally validated and the energetic yields obtained were acutely close to those predicted using factorial linear models developed in this study. Hence, mild pyrolytic treatment at a temperature of 260°C, residence time of 60 min and particle size of 2 mm is useful to produce solid biofuel with maximum energetic yields.
format article
author A.A. Adeleke
J. K. Odusote
O. A. Lasode
P. P. Ikubanni
M. Malathi
D. Paswan
author_facet A.A. Adeleke
J. K. Odusote
O. A. Lasode
P. P. Ikubanni
M. Malathi
D. Paswan
author_sort A.A. Adeleke
title Mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea for optimum energetic yields
title_short Mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea for optimum energetic yields
title_full Mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea for optimum energetic yields
title_fullStr Mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea for optimum energetic yields
title_full_unstemmed Mild pyrolytic treatment of Gmelina arborea for optimum energetic yields
title_sort mild pyrolytic treatment of gmelina arborea for optimum energetic yields
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/054e56071dff49a58dff502b4985fdb6
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AT ppikubanni mildpyrolytictreatmentofgmelinaarboreaforoptimumenergeticyields
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