Prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.

<h4>Objective</h4>To synthesize evidence on the prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability (ID).<h4>Methods</h4>We searched Medline, PsycInfo, and Embase for eligible studies and extracted the prevalence, incidence, and risk...

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Autores principales:	Peiwen Liao, Claire Vajdic, Julian Trollor, Simone Reppermund
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0550ff3024b9471da41483fff1953a28
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0550ff3024b9471da41483fff1953a282021-12-02T20:17:37ZPrevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256294https://doaj.org/article/0550ff3024b9471da41483fff1953a282021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256294https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>To synthesize evidence on the prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability (ID).<h4>Methods</h4>We searched Medline, PsycInfo, and Embase for eligible studies and extracted the prevalence, incidence, and risk of physical health conditions in people with ID.<h4>Results</h4>Of 131 eligible studies, we synthesized results from 77 moderate- to high-quality studies, which was mainly limited to high-income countries. The highest prevalence estimates were observed for epilepsy, ear and eye disorders, cerebral palsy, obesity, osteoporosis, congenital heart defects, and thyroid disorders. Some conditions were more common in people with a genetic syndrome. Compared with the general population, many health conditions occur more frequently among people with ID, including asthma and diabetes, while some conditions such as non-congenital circulatory diseases and solid cancers occur at the same or lower rate. The latter associations may reflect under-detection.<h4>Conclusions</h4>People with ID have a health profile more complex than previously known. There is a pressing need for targeted, evidence-informed population health initiatives including preventative programs for this population.Peiwen LiaoClaire VajdicJulian TrollorSimone ReppermundPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0256294 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Peiwen Liao Claire Vajdic Julian Trollor Simone Reppermund Prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.
description	<h4>Objective</h4>To synthesize evidence on the prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability (ID).<h4>Methods</h4>We searched Medline, PsycInfo, and Embase for eligible studies and extracted the prevalence, incidence, and risk of physical health conditions in people with ID.<h4>Results</h4>Of 131 eligible studies, we synthesized results from 77 moderate- to high-quality studies, which was mainly limited to high-income countries. The highest prevalence estimates were observed for epilepsy, ear and eye disorders, cerebral palsy, obesity, osteoporosis, congenital heart defects, and thyroid disorders. Some conditions were more common in people with a genetic syndrome. Compared with the general population, many health conditions occur more frequently among people with ID, including asthma and diabetes, while some conditions such as non-congenital circulatory diseases and solid cancers occur at the same or lower rate. The latter associations may reflect under-detection.<h4>Conclusions</h4>People with ID have a health profile more complex than previously known. There is a pressing need for targeted, evidence-informed population health initiatives including preventative programs for this population.
format	article
author	Peiwen Liao Claire Vajdic Julian Trollor Simone Reppermund
author_facet	Peiwen Liao Claire Vajdic Julian Trollor Simone Reppermund
author_sort	Peiwen Liao
title	Prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.
title_short	Prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.
title_full	Prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.
title_fullStr	Prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.
title_sort	prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0550ff3024b9471da41483fff1953a28
work_keys_str_mv	AT peiwenliao prevalenceandincidenceofphysicalhealthconditionsinpeoplewithintellectualdisabilityasystematicreview AT clairevajdic prevalenceandincidenceofphysicalhealthconditionsinpeoplewithintellectualdisabilityasystematicreview AT juliantrollor prevalenceandincidenceofphysicalhealthconditionsinpeoplewithintellectualdisabilityasystematicreview AT simonereppermund prevalenceandincidenceofphysicalhealthconditionsinpeoplewithintellectualdisabilityasystematicreview
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Prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.

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