Comparison of Antiobesity Effects of Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells from Different Sources in a Natural Aging Model
Yu Zhu,1– 3,* Tao Wang,1– 3,* Shuangli He,1– 3 Shiming Pu,1– 3 Hongxia Zhao,1– 3 Zuping Zhou,1– 3 Qiong Wu1– 3 1School of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China; 2Guangxi Universities Key Laboratory of Stem Cell...
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Dove Medical Press
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:05642ab92ac043149f54fcc9dde9bb082021-12-02T19:44:53ZComparison of Antiobesity Effects of Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells from Different Sources in a Natural Aging Model1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/05642ab92ac043149f54fcc9dde9bb082021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/comparison-of-antiobesity-effects-of-adipose-derived-stromalstem-cells-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Yu Zhu,1– 3,* Tao Wang,1– 3,* Shuangli He,1– 3 Shiming Pu,1– 3 Hongxia Zhao,1– 3 Zuping Zhou,1– 3 Qiong Wu1– 3 1School of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China; 2Guangxi Universities Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Biopharmaceutical Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China; 3Research Center for Biomedical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Qiong Wu Tel +86 18978327544Email wubinbin02@163.comPurpose: Our previous study found that white adipose stem cells (W-ASCs) derived from abdominal and femoral sulcus white adipose stem cells (ASCs) have antiaging and age-related obesity effects. Whether interscapular brown adipose stem cells (B-ASCs) have the same effect has not been reported. The study objective was to compare the effects of ASCs from different tissues on aging and aging-related obesity.Patients and Methods: C57BL/6J mice at 22 months of age were transplanted with either B-ASCs or W-ASCs from young mice at 2 months of age. Changes in body weight, biochemistry, cytokines, hormone secretion, cell senescence, lipid metabolism, and ASC function were assessed after transplanted 1 month.Results: W-ASCs were superior to B-ASCs as aging and age-related obesity indicators, based on change in body weight, organ weight, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, lipid metabolism, and liver and kidney function.Conclusion: Difference in the tissue source was reflected by the heterogeneity of antiaging and age-related obesity effects of transplanted ASCs. Based on the study results, we recommend W-ASCs over B-ASCs in aging and age-related obesity applications.Keywords: adipose-derived stromal/stem cells, different tissue sources, obesity, agingZhu YWang THe SPu SZhao HZhou ZWu QDove Medical Pressarticleadipose-derived stromal/stem cellsdifferent tissue sourcesobesityagingSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 14, Pp 4535-4546 (2021) |
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adipose-derived stromal/stem cells different tissue sources obesity aging Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 |
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adipose-derived stromal/stem cells different tissue sources obesity aging Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Zhu Y Wang T He S Pu S Zhao H Zhou Z Wu Q Comparison of Antiobesity Effects of Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells from Different Sources in a Natural Aging Model |
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Yu Zhu,1– 3,* Tao Wang,1– 3,* Shuangli He,1– 3 Shiming Pu,1– 3 Hongxia Zhao,1– 3 Zuping Zhou,1– 3 Qiong Wu1– 3 1School of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China; 2Guangxi Universities Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Biopharmaceutical Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China; 3Research Center for Biomedical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Qiong Wu Tel +86 18978327544Email wubinbin02@163.comPurpose: Our previous study found that white adipose stem cells (W-ASCs) derived from abdominal and femoral sulcus white adipose stem cells (ASCs) have antiaging and age-related obesity effects. Whether interscapular brown adipose stem cells (B-ASCs) have the same effect has not been reported. The study objective was to compare the effects of ASCs from different tissues on aging and aging-related obesity.Patients and Methods: C57BL/6J mice at 22 months of age were transplanted with either B-ASCs or W-ASCs from young mice at 2 months of age. Changes in body weight, biochemistry, cytokines, hormone secretion, cell senescence, lipid metabolism, and ASC function were assessed after transplanted 1 month.Results: W-ASCs were superior to B-ASCs as aging and age-related obesity indicators, based on change in body weight, organ weight, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, lipid metabolism, and liver and kidney function.Conclusion: Difference in the tissue source was reflected by the heterogeneity of antiaging and age-related obesity effects of transplanted ASCs. Based on the study results, we recommend W-ASCs over B-ASCs in aging and age-related obesity applications.Keywords: adipose-derived stromal/stem cells, different tissue sources, obesity, aging |
| format |
article |
| author |
Zhu Y Wang T He S Pu S Zhao H Zhou Z Wu Q |
| author_facet |
Zhu Y Wang T He S Pu S Zhao H Zhou Z Wu Q |
| author_sort |
Zhu Y |
| title |
Comparison of Antiobesity Effects of Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells from Different Sources in a Natural Aging Model |
| title_short |
Comparison of Antiobesity Effects of Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells from Different Sources in a Natural Aging Model |
| title_full |
Comparison of Antiobesity Effects of Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells from Different Sources in a Natural Aging Model |
| title_fullStr |
Comparison of Antiobesity Effects of Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells from Different Sources in a Natural Aging Model |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of Antiobesity Effects of Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells from Different Sources in a Natural Aging Model |
| title_sort |
comparison of antiobesity effects of adipose-derived stromal/stem cells from different sources in a natural aging model |
| publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/05642ab92ac043149f54fcc9dde9bb08 |
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