Obliquely Bideposited TiN Thin Film with Morphology-Dependent Optical Properties

TiN thin films were obliquely bideposited with different subdeposit thicknesses. The morphology of the bideposited film was varied from a nano-zigzag array to a vertically grown columnar structure by reducing the subdeposit thickness. The principal index of refraction and extinction coefficient were...

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Autores principales: Yi-Jun Jen, Wei-Chieh Ma, Ting-Yen Lin
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/057ccc55c70942dd9d524b901201e6ec
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:057ccc55c70942dd9d524b901201e6ec2021-11-25T17:17:00ZObliquely Bideposited TiN Thin Film with Morphology-Dependent Optical Properties10.3390/coatings111114182079-6412https://doaj.org/article/057ccc55c70942dd9d524b901201e6ec2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/11/1418https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412TiN thin films were obliquely bideposited with different subdeposit thicknesses. The morphology of the bideposited film was varied from a nano-zigzag array to a vertically grown columnar structure by reducing the subdeposit thickness. The principal index of refraction and extinction coefficient were obtained to explain the measured reflectance and transmittance spectra. The loss of the bideposited thin film decreased as the thickness of the subdeposit decreased. The principal indices for normal incidence were near or under unity, indicating the low reflection by the bideposited thin films. A TiN film with a subdeposit thickness of 3 nm demonstrated an average index of refraction of 0.83 and extinction coefficient of below 0.2 for visible wavelengths. The retrieved principal refractive indexes explained the anisotropic transmission and reflection. For most normal incident cases, the analysis offers the tunable anisotropic property of a TiN nanostructured film for multilayer design in the future.Yi-Jun JenWei-Chieh MaTing-Yen LinMDPI AGarticletitanium nitrideglancing angle depositionnanostructurerefractive indexEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCoatings, Vol 11, Iss 1418, p 1418 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic titanium nitride
glancing angle deposition
nanostructure
refractive index
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle titanium nitride
glancing angle deposition
nanostructure
refractive index
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Yi-Jun Jen
Wei-Chieh Ma
Ting-Yen Lin
Obliquely Bideposited TiN Thin Film with Morphology-Dependent Optical Properties
description TiN thin films were obliquely bideposited with different subdeposit thicknesses. The morphology of the bideposited film was varied from a nano-zigzag array to a vertically grown columnar structure by reducing the subdeposit thickness. The principal index of refraction and extinction coefficient were obtained to explain the measured reflectance and transmittance spectra. The loss of the bideposited thin film decreased as the thickness of the subdeposit decreased. The principal indices for normal incidence were near or under unity, indicating the low reflection by the bideposited thin films. A TiN film with a subdeposit thickness of 3 nm demonstrated an average index of refraction of 0.83 and extinction coefficient of below 0.2 for visible wavelengths. The retrieved principal refractive indexes explained the anisotropic transmission and reflection. For most normal incident cases, the analysis offers the tunable anisotropic property of a TiN nanostructured film for multilayer design in the future.
format article
author Yi-Jun Jen
Wei-Chieh Ma
Ting-Yen Lin
author_facet Yi-Jun Jen
Wei-Chieh Ma
Ting-Yen Lin
author_sort Yi-Jun Jen
title Obliquely Bideposited TiN Thin Film with Morphology-Dependent Optical Properties
title_short Obliquely Bideposited TiN Thin Film with Morphology-Dependent Optical Properties
title_full Obliquely Bideposited TiN Thin Film with Morphology-Dependent Optical Properties
title_fullStr Obliquely Bideposited TiN Thin Film with Morphology-Dependent Optical Properties
title_full_unstemmed Obliquely Bideposited TiN Thin Film with Morphology-Dependent Optical Properties
title_sort obliquely bideposited tin thin film with morphology-dependent optical properties
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/057ccc55c70942dd9d524b901201e6ec
work_keys_str_mv AT yijunjen obliquelybidepositedtinthinfilmwithmorphologydependentopticalproperties
AT weichiehma obliquelybidepositedtinthinfilmwithmorphologydependentopticalproperties
AT tingyenlin obliquelybidepositedtinthinfilmwithmorphologydependentopticalproperties
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