Network modeling reveals prevalent negative regulatory relationships between signaling sectors in Arabidopsis immune signaling.

Biological signaling processes may be mediated by complex networks in which network components and network sectors interact with each other in complex ways. Studies of complex networks benefit from approaches in which the roles of individual components are considered in the context of the network. T...

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Autores principales: Masanao Sato, Kenichi Tsuda, Lin Wang, John Coller, Yuichiro Watanabe, Jane Glazebrook, Fumiaki Katagiri
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:057f6235e0194c968096271ad9c80b6d2021-12-02T20:00:27ZNetwork modeling reveals prevalent negative regulatory relationships between signaling sectors in Arabidopsis immune signaling.1553-73661553-737410.1371/journal.ppat.1001011https://doaj.org/article/057f6235e0194c968096271ad9c80b6d2010-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20661428/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374Biological signaling processes may be mediated by complex networks in which network components and network sectors interact with each other in complex ways. Studies of complex networks benefit from approaches in which the roles of individual components are considered in the context of the network. The plant immune signaling network, which controls inducible responses to pathogen attack, is such a complex network. We studied the Arabidopsis immune signaling network upon challenge with a strain of the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae expressing the effector protein AvrRpt2 (Pto DC3000 AvrRpt2). This bacterial strain feeds multiple inputs into the signaling network, allowing many parts of the network to be activated at once. mRNA profiles for 571 immune response genes of 22 Arabidopsis immunity mutants and wild type were collected 6 hours after inoculation with Pto DC3000 AvrRpt2. The mRNA profiles were analyzed as detailed descriptions of changes in the network state resulting from the genetic perturbations. Regulatory relationships among the genes corresponding to the mutations were inferred by recursively applying a non-linear dimensionality reduction procedure to the mRNA profile data. The resulting static network model accurately predicted 23 of 25 regulatory relationships reported in the literature, suggesting that predictions of novel regulatory relationships are also accurate. The network model revealed two striking features: (i) the components of the network are highly interconnected; and (ii) negative regulatory relationships are common between signaling sectors. Complex regulatory relationships, including a novel negative regulatory relationship between the early microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered signaling sectors and the salicylic acid sector, were further validated. We propose that prevalent negative regulatory relationships among the signaling sectors make the plant immune signaling network a "sector-switching" network, which effectively balances two apparently conflicting demands, robustness against pathogenic perturbations and moderation of negative impacts of immune responses on plant fitness.Masanao SatoKenichi TsudaLin WangJohn CollerYuichiro WatanabeJane GlazebrookFumiaki KatagiriPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Pathogens, Vol 6, Iss 7, p e1001011 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Masanao Sato
Kenichi Tsuda
Lin Wang
John Coller
Yuichiro Watanabe
Jane Glazebrook
Fumiaki Katagiri
Network modeling reveals prevalent negative regulatory relationships between signaling sectors in Arabidopsis immune signaling.
description Biological signaling processes may be mediated by complex networks in which network components and network sectors interact with each other in complex ways. Studies of complex networks benefit from approaches in which the roles of individual components are considered in the context of the network. The plant immune signaling network, which controls inducible responses to pathogen attack, is such a complex network. We studied the Arabidopsis immune signaling network upon challenge with a strain of the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae expressing the effector protein AvrRpt2 (Pto DC3000 AvrRpt2). This bacterial strain feeds multiple inputs into the signaling network, allowing many parts of the network to be activated at once. mRNA profiles for 571 immune response genes of 22 Arabidopsis immunity mutants and wild type were collected 6 hours after inoculation with Pto DC3000 AvrRpt2. The mRNA profiles were analyzed as detailed descriptions of changes in the network state resulting from the genetic perturbations. Regulatory relationships among the genes corresponding to the mutations were inferred by recursively applying a non-linear dimensionality reduction procedure to the mRNA profile data. The resulting static network model accurately predicted 23 of 25 regulatory relationships reported in the literature, suggesting that predictions of novel regulatory relationships are also accurate. The network model revealed two striking features: (i) the components of the network are highly interconnected; and (ii) negative regulatory relationships are common between signaling sectors. Complex regulatory relationships, including a novel negative regulatory relationship between the early microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered signaling sectors and the salicylic acid sector, were further validated. We propose that prevalent negative regulatory relationships among the signaling sectors make the plant immune signaling network a "sector-switching" network, which effectively balances two apparently conflicting demands, robustness against pathogenic perturbations and moderation of negative impacts of immune responses on plant fitness.
format article
author Masanao Sato
Kenichi Tsuda
Lin Wang
John Coller
Yuichiro Watanabe
Jane Glazebrook
Fumiaki Katagiri
author_facet Masanao Sato
Kenichi Tsuda
Lin Wang
John Coller
Yuichiro Watanabe
Jane Glazebrook
Fumiaki Katagiri
author_sort Masanao Sato
title Network modeling reveals prevalent negative regulatory relationships between signaling sectors in Arabidopsis immune signaling.
title_short Network modeling reveals prevalent negative regulatory relationships between signaling sectors in Arabidopsis immune signaling.
title_full Network modeling reveals prevalent negative regulatory relationships between signaling sectors in Arabidopsis immune signaling.
title_fullStr Network modeling reveals prevalent negative regulatory relationships between signaling sectors in Arabidopsis immune signaling.
title_full_unstemmed Network modeling reveals prevalent negative regulatory relationships between signaling sectors in Arabidopsis immune signaling.
title_sort network modeling reveals prevalent negative regulatory relationships between signaling sectors in arabidopsis immune signaling.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/057f6235e0194c968096271ad9c80b6d
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AT kenichitsuda networkmodelingrevealsprevalentnegativeregulatoryrelationshipsbetweensignalingsectorsinarabidopsisimmunesignaling
AT linwang networkmodelingrevealsprevalentnegativeregulatoryrelationshipsbetweensignalingsectorsinarabidopsisimmunesignaling
AT johncoller networkmodelingrevealsprevalentnegativeregulatoryrelationshipsbetweensignalingsectorsinarabidopsisimmunesignaling
AT yuichirowatanabe networkmodelingrevealsprevalentnegativeregulatoryrelationshipsbetweensignalingsectorsinarabidopsisimmunesignaling
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AT fumiakikatagiri networkmodelingrevealsprevalentnegativeregulatoryrelationshipsbetweensignalingsectorsinarabidopsisimmunesignaling
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