Effects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment

Abstract Ginseng is an important cash crop. The long-term continuous cropping of ginseng causes the imbalance of soil environment and the exacerbation of soil-borne diseases, which affects the healthy development of ginseng industry. In this study, ginseng continuous cropping soil was treated with m...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Yuqi Qi, Haolang Liu, Jihong Wang, Yingping Wang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0580ee9fb66e431cbbd765f7ce3cccbb
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:0580ee9fb66e431cbbd765f7ce3cccbb
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0580ee9fb66e431cbbd765f7ce3cccbb2021-12-02T16:26:30ZEffects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment10.1038/s41598-021-94209-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0580ee9fb66e431cbbd765f7ce3cccbb2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94209-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Ginseng is an important cash crop. The long-term continuous cropping of ginseng causes the imbalance of soil environment and the exacerbation of soil-borne diseases, which affects the healthy development of ginseng industry. In this study, ginseng continuous cropping soil was treated with microbial inocula using broad-spectrum biocontrol microbial strain Frankia F1. Wheat straw, rice straw and corn straw were the best carrier materials for microbial inoculum. After treatment with microbial inoculum prepared with corn straw biochar, the soil pH value, organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium were increased by 11.18%, 55.43%, 33.07%, 26.70%, 16.40%, and 9.10%, the activities of soil urease, catalase and sucrase increased by 52.73%, 16.80% and 43.80%, respectively. A Metagenomics showed that after the application of microbial inoculum prepared with corn straw biochar, soil microbial OTUs, Chao1 index, Shannon index, and Simpson index increased by 19.86%, 16.05%, 28.83%, and 3.16%, respectively. Three classes (Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria and Sphingobacteria) were the dominant bacteria in ginseng soil, and their abundance increased by 7.87%, 9.81% and 1.24%, respectively, after treatment with microbial inoculum with corn straw biochar. Results indicated that the most effective treatment in ginseng soil would be the combined application of corn straw biochar and Frankia F1.Yuqi QiHaolang LiuJihong WangYingping WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Yuqi Qi Haolang Liu Jihong Wang Yingping Wang Effects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment
description	Abstract Ginseng is an important cash crop. The long-term continuous cropping of ginseng causes the imbalance of soil environment and the exacerbation of soil-borne diseases, which affects the healthy development of ginseng industry. In this study, ginseng continuous cropping soil was treated with microbial inocula using broad-spectrum biocontrol microbial strain Frankia F1. Wheat straw, rice straw and corn straw were the best carrier materials for microbial inoculum. After treatment with microbial inoculum prepared with corn straw biochar, the soil pH value, organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium were increased by 11.18%, 55.43%, 33.07%, 26.70%, 16.40%, and 9.10%, the activities of soil urease, catalase and sucrase increased by 52.73%, 16.80% and 43.80%, respectively. A Metagenomics showed that after the application of microbial inoculum prepared with corn straw biochar, soil microbial OTUs, Chao1 index, Shannon index, and Simpson index increased by 19.86%, 16.05%, 28.83%, and 3.16%, respectively. Three classes (Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria and Sphingobacteria) were the dominant bacteria in ginseng soil, and their abundance increased by 7.87%, 9.81% and 1.24%, respectively, after treatment with microbial inoculum with corn straw biochar. Results indicated that the most effective treatment in ginseng soil would be the combined application of corn straw biochar and Frankia F1.
format	article
author	Yuqi Qi Haolang Liu Jihong Wang Yingping Wang
author_facet	Yuqi Qi Haolang Liu Jihong Wang Yingping Wang
author_sort	Yuqi Qi
title	Effects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment
title_short	Effects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment
title_full	Effects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment
title_fullStr	Effects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment
title_sort	effects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0580ee9fb66e431cbbd765f7ce3cccbb
work_keys_str_mv	AT yuqiqi effectsofdifferentstrawbiocharcombinedwithmicrobialinoculantsonsoilenvironmentinpotexperiment AT haolangliu effectsofdifferentstrawbiocharcombinedwithmicrobialinoculantsonsoilenvironmentinpotexperiment AT jihongwang effectsofdifferentstrawbiocharcombinedwithmicrobialinoculantsonsoilenvironmentinpotexperiment AT yingpingwang effectsofdifferentstrawbiocharcombinedwithmicrobialinoculantsonsoilenvironmentinpotexperiment
_version_	1718384033571799040

Effects of different straw biochar combined with microbial inoculants on soil environment in pot experiment

Ejemplares similares