Hydrogen Production from Low-Grade Agricultural Waste: Integrated Drying, Gasification, and Chemical Looping

Chemical looping hydrogen production (CLH2) is a new technology used to produce H2 from fuel while separating CO2 simultaneously. Rice husk is considered as a promising energy source in the future because of its high energy potential and carbon neutral characteristics, although currently it is not b...

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Autores principales: Kyohsuke Miyahira, Muhammad Aziz
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/059bd36069d344a5bf511d19e99d98c5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:059bd36069d344a5bf511d19e99d98c52021-11-15T21:48:46ZHydrogen Production from Low-Grade Agricultural Waste: Integrated Drying, Gasification, and Chemical Looping10.3303/CET21880392283-9216https://doaj.org/article/059bd36069d344a5bf511d19e99d98c52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11832https://doaj.org/toc/2283-9216Chemical looping hydrogen production (CLH2) is a new technology used to produce H2 from fuel while separating CO2 simultaneously. Rice husk is considered as a promising energy source in the future because of its high energy potential and carbon neutral characteristics, although currently it is not being used effectively. This research aims to build an integrated conversion system of rice husks to H2 with high energy efficiency. The developed system mainly consists of superheated steam drying, steam gasification, syngas chemical looping, and Haber-Bosch process. To enhance the efficiency, exergy recovery and process integration technologies are adopted. Fe2O3 and Al2O3 are used as oxygen carrier and heat carrier for CLH2. The energy efficiency is evaluated using Aspen Plus. The effect of chemical looping temperature, and the effect of recycle to feed stream ratio for NH3 synthesis were selected for the parameters and evaluated. The highest NH3 efficiency achieved through the simulation was 5.77 % and the power efficiency was 1.96 %.Kyohsuke MiyahiraMuhammad AzizAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.articleChemical engineeringTP155-156Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTK7885-7895ENChemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 88 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
Kyohsuke Miyahira
Muhammad Aziz
Hydrogen Production from Low-Grade Agricultural Waste: Integrated Drying, Gasification, and Chemical Looping
description Chemical looping hydrogen production (CLH2) is a new technology used to produce H2 from fuel while separating CO2 simultaneously. Rice husk is considered as a promising energy source in the future because of its high energy potential and carbon neutral characteristics, although currently it is not being used effectively. This research aims to build an integrated conversion system of rice husks to H2 with high energy efficiency. The developed system mainly consists of superheated steam drying, steam gasification, syngas chemical looping, and Haber-Bosch process. To enhance the efficiency, exergy recovery and process integration technologies are adopted. Fe2O3 and Al2O3 are used as oxygen carrier and heat carrier for CLH2. The energy efficiency is evaluated using Aspen Plus. The effect of chemical looping temperature, and the effect of recycle to feed stream ratio for NH3 synthesis were selected for the parameters and evaluated. The highest NH3 efficiency achieved through the simulation was 5.77 % and the power efficiency was 1.96 %.
format article
author Kyohsuke Miyahira
Muhammad Aziz
author_facet Kyohsuke Miyahira
Muhammad Aziz
author_sort Kyohsuke Miyahira
title Hydrogen Production from Low-Grade Agricultural Waste: Integrated Drying, Gasification, and Chemical Looping
title_short Hydrogen Production from Low-Grade Agricultural Waste: Integrated Drying, Gasification, and Chemical Looping
title_full Hydrogen Production from Low-Grade Agricultural Waste: Integrated Drying, Gasification, and Chemical Looping
title_fullStr Hydrogen Production from Low-Grade Agricultural Waste: Integrated Drying, Gasification, and Chemical Looping
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen Production from Low-Grade Agricultural Waste: Integrated Drying, Gasification, and Chemical Looping
title_sort hydrogen production from low-grade agricultural waste: integrated drying, gasification, and chemical looping
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/059bd36069d344a5bf511d19e99d98c5
work_keys_str_mv AT kyohsukemiyahira hydrogenproductionfromlowgradeagriculturalwasteintegrateddryinggasificationandchemicallooping
AT muhammadaziz hydrogenproductionfromlowgradeagriculturalwasteintegrateddryinggasificationandchemicallooping
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