Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation

In this study, the effect of conservation tillage and irrigation methods on the soil properties, cotton yield, and water productivity was evaluated in a wheat-cotton cropping system in the form of a split-plot experimental design. The main plots were irrigation using the three methods including surf...

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Autores principales: S Afzalinia, A Ziaee
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Lenguaje:EN
FA
Publicado: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:059c0cf23e4f4c6ab7022be34bf4fee82021-11-14T06:35:17ZCotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation2228-68292423-394310.22067/jam.v10i1.76229https://doaj.org/article/059c0cf23e4f4c6ab7022be34bf4fee82020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jame.um.ac.ir/article_34112_651696745c736df6e0f263628141f48e.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2228-6829https://doaj.org/toc/2423-3943In this study, the effect of conservation tillage and irrigation methods on the soil properties, cotton yield, and water productivity was evaluated in a wheat-cotton cropping system in the form of a split-plot experimental design. The main plots were irrigation using the three methods including surface irrigation, drip tape irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation. Tillage methods including zero tillage, reduced tillage, and conventional tillage were considered as subplots in this research. Results showed that tillage methods had no significant effect on cotton yield; whereas, the cotton yield was significantly affected by irrigation methods (p˂0.05). Tape and sprinkler irrigation methods saved water compared to surface irrigation for 51% and 28%, respectively. The maximum water productivity (0.324 kg m-3) was obtained from the tape irrigation and the minimum water productivity (0.146 kg m-3) was related to surface irrigation. Results also indicated that irrigation and tillage methods had a significant effect on the soil bulk density and infiltration rate so that drip tape irrigation and conventional tillage had the highest infiltration rates, and tape irrigation and reduced tillage had the highest soil bulk density.S AfzaliniaA ZiaeeFerdowsi University of Mashhadarticlecottonsoil bulk densitysoil infiltration ratewater consumptionAgriculture (General)S1-972Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENFAJournal of Agricultural Machinery, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 103-114 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FA
topic cotton
soil bulk density
soil infiltration rate
water consumption
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle cotton
soil bulk density
soil infiltration rate
water consumption
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
S Afzalinia
A Ziaee
Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation
description In this study, the effect of conservation tillage and irrigation methods on the soil properties, cotton yield, and water productivity was evaluated in a wheat-cotton cropping system in the form of a split-plot experimental design. The main plots were irrigation using the three methods including surface irrigation, drip tape irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation. Tillage methods including zero tillage, reduced tillage, and conventional tillage were considered as subplots in this research. Results showed that tillage methods had no significant effect on cotton yield; whereas, the cotton yield was significantly affected by irrigation methods (p˂0.05). Tape and sprinkler irrigation methods saved water compared to surface irrigation for 51% and 28%, respectively. The maximum water productivity (0.324 kg m-3) was obtained from the tape irrigation and the minimum water productivity (0.146 kg m-3) was related to surface irrigation. Results also indicated that irrigation and tillage methods had a significant effect on the soil bulk density and infiltration rate so that drip tape irrigation and conventional tillage had the highest infiltration rates, and tape irrigation and reduced tillage had the highest soil bulk density.
format article
author S Afzalinia
A Ziaee
author_facet S Afzalinia
A Ziaee
author_sort S Afzalinia
title Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation
title_short Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation
title_full Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation
title_fullStr Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation
title_full_unstemmed Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation
title_sort cotton yield and water productivity affected by conservation tillage and irrigation methods in cotton-wheat rotation
publisher Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/059c0cf23e4f4c6ab7022be34bf4fee8
work_keys_str_mv AT safzalinia cottonyieldandwaterproductivityaffectedbyconservationtillageandirrigationmethodsincottonwheatrotation
AT aziaee cottonyieldandwaterproductivityaffectedbyconservationtillageandirrigationmethodsincottonwheatrotation
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