How concerned significant others experience Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) – a qualitative study

Abstract Introduction Heavy drinking causes serious harm, not only to the drinker but also to relationships and concerned significant others (CSOs). Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) is an intervention developed to help the CSOs of substance users. The aim of this study was to inve...

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Autores principales:	Rikke Hellum, Randi Bilberg, Gallus Bischof, Anette Søgaard Nielsen
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Community reinforcement and family training CRAFT Concerned significant others Relatives Abuse of alcohol Alcohol use disorder Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/05c17f32a3534780b878e5a00e7502a2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:05c17f32a3534780b878e5a00e7502a22021-12-05T12:20:40ZHow concerned significant others experience Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) – a qualitative study10.1186/s12875-021-01596-51471-2296https://doaj.org/article/05c17f32a3534780b878e5a00e7502a22021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-021-01596-5https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2296Abstract Introduction Heavy drinking causes serious harm, not only to the drinker but also to relationships and concerned significant others (CSOs). Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) is an intervention developed to help the CSOs of substance users. The aim of this study was to investigate the drivers and aims underlying CSO participation in CRAFT, as well as their experience of the intervention itself and their module preferences. Method This is a qualitative study based on data from semi-structured interviews with 11 female help-seeking CSOs of individuals with alcohol problems. The participants were recruited from an RCT study of a variety of CRAFT delivery formats (group sessions + written material, individual sessions + written material or self-delivered CRAFT with written material only). The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results CSOs reported CRAFT helpful when both delivered by means of individual sessions or group sessions. The “Communication Element” in CRAFT, the module focusing on positive reinforcement and acquiring a clearer understanding of AUD, appeared to be particularly helpful elements of CRAFT. Furthermore, being met with acceptance and non-judgmental attitudes seemed to count highly for the CSOs. The written material a helpful supplement to the face-to-face interventions. The written material a helpful supplement to the face-to-face interventions. Conclusion CSOs who participated in the CRAFT intervention felt helped by its components, irrespective of delivery format.Rikke HellumRandi BilbergGallus BischofAnette Søgaard NielsenBMCarticleCommunity reinforcement and family trainingCRAFTConcerned significant othersRelativesAbuse of alcoholAlcohol use disorderMedicine (General)R5-920ENBMC Family Practice, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Community reinforcement and family training CRAFT Concerned significant others Relatives Abuse of alcohol Alcohol use disorder Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	Community reinforcement and family training CRAFT Concerned significant others Relatives Abuse of alcohol Alcohol use disorder Medicine (General) R5-920 Rikke Hellum Randi Bilberg Gallus Bischof Anette Søgaard Nielsen How concerned significant others experience Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) – a qualitative study
description	Abstract Introduction Heavy drinking causes serious harm, not only to the drinker but also to relationships and concerned significant others (CSOs). Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) is an intervention developed to help the CSOs of substance users. The aim of this study was to investigate the drivers and aims underlying CSO participation in CRAFT, as well as their experience of the intervention itself and their module preferences. Method This is a qualitative study based on data from semi-structured interviews with 11 female help-seeking CSOs of individuals with alcohol problems. The participants were recruited from an RCT study of a variety of CRAFT delivery formats (group sessions + written material, individual sessions + written material or self-delivered CRAFT with written material only). The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results CSOs reported CRAFT helpful when both delivered by means of individual sessions or group sessions. The “Communication Element” in CRAFT, the module focusing on positive reinforcement and acquiring a clearer understanding of AUD, appeared to be particularly helpful elements of CRAFT. Furthermore, being met with acceptance and non-judgmental attitudes seemed to count highly for the CSOs. The written material a helpful supplement to the face-to-face interventions. The written material a helpful supplement to the face-to-face interventions. Conclusion CSOs who participated in the CRAFT intervention felt helped by its components, irrespective of delivery format.
format	article
author	Rikke Hellum Randi Bilberg Gallus Bischof Anette Søgaard Nielsen
author_facet	Rikke Hellum Randi Bilberg Gallus Bischof Anette Søgaard Nielsen
author_sort	Rikke Hellum
title	How concerned significant others experience Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) – a qualitative study
title_short	How concerned significant others experience Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) – a qualitative study
title_full	How concerned significant others experience Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) – a qualitative study
title_fullStr	How concerned significant others experience Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) – a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed	How concerned significant others experience Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) – a qualitative study
title_sort	how concerned significant others experience community reinforcement and family training (craft) – a qualitative study
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/05c17f32a3534780b878e5a00e7502a2
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How concerned significant others experience Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) – a qualitative study

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