Interspecific relationship of patchiness to occupancy and abundance, as exemplified by seagrass macrobenthos

The macroecological abundance-occupancy relationship is well known; not so the potential one of patchiness with either or both. Following earlier work on the intertidal seagrass Zostera capensis in South Africa, interspecific macrofaunal patchiness-occupancy and patchiness-abundance relationships we...

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Autor principal: R.S.K. Barnes
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:05d505ecd0914426bea94a15f22555b12021-12-01T04:34:32ZInterspecific relationship of patchiness to occupancy and abundance, as exemplified by seagrass macrobenthos1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107083https://doaj.org/article/05d505ecd0914426bea94a15f22555b12021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20310220https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XThe macroecological abundance-occupancy relationship is well known; not so the potential one of patchiness with either or both. Following earlier work on the intertidal seagrass Zostera capensis in South Africa, interspecific macrofaunal patchiness-occupancy and patchiness-abundance relationships were investigated within each of a number of other seagrass systems (intertidal Cymodocea serratula, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, Zostera muelleri and Z. noltei, and subtidal Z. capensis) where faunal assemblages were markedly different in their overall abundance and species richness, and where the beds differed in their latitude, longitude, and other variables, including one in an artificial canal in a residential marina. Notwithstanding these differences, in all cases the more abundant and widespread the macrobenthic species, the less was its Lloyd's Ip patchiness, the more clearly so in respect of occupancy than of abundance. Correlation of Ip and mean crowding (Ic) values was relatively poor, and often not significant. This suggests that patchiness of a species is more influenced by unoccupancy levels than by even marked variation in abundance at occupied sites (e.g. Ic values of <0.3–>380). Indeed, values of Ip were closely correlated with the expression [a.unoccupancy + (1−a).Ic], where a is >0.80. In all cases, component macrofaunal species displayed a significant or near significant negative patchiness-occupancy relationship in the form of a power-law with a mean scaling coefficient across sites of −0.76, although data points appeared highly scattered. There was little uniformity amongst the component species in the life-style of the most patchy, most widespread or most abundant.R.S.K. BarnesElsevierarticlePatchinessOccupancySeagrassMacrobenthosKnysnaMoreton BayEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 121, Iss , Pp 107083- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Patchiness
Occupancy
Seagrass
Macrobenthos
Knysna
Moreton Bay
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Patchiness
Occupancy
Seagrass
Macrobenthos
Knysna
Moreton Bay
Ecology
QH540-549.5
R.S.K. Barnes
Interspecific relationship of patchiness to occupancy and abundance, as exemplified by seagrass macrobenthos
description The macroecological abundance-occupancy relationship is well known; not so the potential one of patchiness with either or both. Following earlier work on the intertidal seagrass Zostera capensis in South Africa, interspecific macrofaunal patchiness-occupancy and patchiness-abundance relationships were investigated within each of a number of other seagrass systems (intertidal Cymodocea serratula, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, Zostera muelleri and Z. noltei, and subtidal Z. capensis) where faunal assemblages were markedly different in their overall abundance and species richness, and where the beds differed in their latitude, longitude, and other variables, including one in an artificial canal in a residential marina. Notwithstanding these differences, in all cases the more abundant and widespread the macrobenthic species, the less was its Lloyd's Ip patchiness, the more clearly so in respect of occupancy than of abundance. Correlation of Ip and mean crowding (Ic) values was relatively poor, and often not significant. This suggests that patchiness of a species is more influenced by unoccupancy levels than by even marked variation in abundance at occupied sites (e.g. Ic values of <0.3–>380). Indeed, values of Ip were closely correlated with the expression [a.unoccupancy + (1−a).Ic], where a is >0.80. In all cases, component macrofaunal species displayed a significant or near significant negative patchiness-occupancy relationship in the form of a power-law with a mean scaling coefficient across sites of −0.76, although data points appeared highly scattered. There was little uniformity amongst the component species in the life-style of the most patchy, most widespread or most abundant.
format article
author R.S.K. Barnes
author_facet R.S.K. Barnes
author_sort R.S.K. Barnes
title Interspecific relationship of patchiness to occupancy and abundance, as exemplified by seagrass macrobenthos
title_short Interspecific relationship of patchiness to occupancy and abundance, as exemplified by seagrass macrobenthos
title_full Interspecific relationship of patchiness to occupancy and abundance, as exemplified by seagrass macrobenthos
title_fullStr Interspecific relationship of patchiness to occupancy and abundance, as exemplified by seagrass macrobenthos
title_full_unstemmed Interspecific relationship of patchiness to occupancy and abundance, as exemplified by seagrass macrobenthos
title_sort interspecific relationship of patchiness to occupancy and abundance, as exemplified by seagrass macrobenthos
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/05d505ecd0914426bea94a15f22555b1
work_keys_str_mv AT rskbarnes interspecificrelationshipofpatchinesstooccupancyandabundanceasexemplifiedbyseagrassmacrobenthos
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