Russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns

High prevalence and great socio-economic impact of nosocomial infections is documented in obstetric hospitals. Objective: to uncover Russia-wide epidemiological features for congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns. Material and Methods: the data covering 2008–2016 period were retrieved from...

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Autores principales:	M. V. Ivanova, A. Ya. Mindlina, R. V. Polibin, A. V. Ushanova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera 2019
Materias:	congenital infections nosocomial infections healthcare associated infections registration incidence mortality Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/05d973a376124d4183d580e2dcb127ba
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:05d973a376124d4183d580e2dcb127ba2021-11-22T07:09:52ZRussia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns2220-76192313-739810.15789/2220-7619-2019-1-193-202https://doaj.org/article/05d973a376124d4183d580e2dcb127ba2019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/646https://doaj.org/toc/2220-7619https://doaj.org/toc/2313-7398High prevalence and great socio-economic impact of nosocomial infections is documented in obstetric hospitals. Objective: to uncover Russia-wide epidemiological features for congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns. Material and Methods: the data covering 2008–2016 period were retrieved from the Federal Statistical Monitoring Form No. 2 “Report on Infectious and Parasitic Diseases”, via the Unified Interdepartmental Information Statistical System. During 2008–2016, incidence of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns was analyzed in various constituents of the Russian Federation, which were divided into quartile groups including confidence interval. Results: It was found that the increased/decreased/unchanged incidence of congenital infections in newborns was shown in 30, 31 and 13 subjects, respectively. In case of nosocomial infections in newborns, its incidence was increased/decreased/unchanged in 7, 41 and 26 subjects, respectively. Moreover, a congenital/nosocomial infection ratio in newborns was increased/decreased/ unchanged in 40, 15 and 19 subjects, respectively. Based on the morbidity pattern, 9 major groups might be distinguished. In particular, the most abundant (16 subjects) was the group with increased incidence of congenital infections, decreased incidence of nosocomial infections and increased congenital/nosocomial infection ratio in newborns. However, it is worth mentioning that recording of nosocomial infection cases is incomplete in the vast majority of the subjects of the Russian Federation: as few as seven subjects may be highlighted providing a proper registration of nosocomial and congenital infections in newborns such as: Vologda Region, Trans-Baikal Territory, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Omsk Region, Orenburg Region, Penza Region, and Sverdlovsk Region. Conclusion: to fully assess an objective status on nosocomial and congenital infections in newborns, it is necessary that a hospital epidemiologist investigates every single case; ensure applying a standard approach to determine a case of healthcare-associated infection, congenital infections; official recording of all cases; responsibility of all staff members involved in recording healthcare-associated infection cases; regularly reviewed data by using science-based methods. Key words: congenital infections, nosocomial infections, healthcare associated infections, registration, incidence, mortality.M. V. IvanovaA. Ya. MindlinaR. V. PolibinA. V. UshanovaSankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pasteraarticlecongenital infectionsnosocomial infectionshealthcare associated infectionsregistrationincidencemortalityInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216RUInfekciâ i Immunitet, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 193-202 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	congenital infections nosocomial infections healthcare associated infections registration incidence mortality Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	congenital infections nosocomial infections healthcare associated infections registration incidence mortality Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 M. V. Ivanova A. Ya. Mindlina R. V. Polibin A. V. Ushanova Russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns
description	High prevalence and great socio-economic impact of nosocomial infections is documented in obstetric hospitals. Objective: to uncover Russia-wide epidemiological features for congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns. Material and Methods: the data covering 2008–2016 period were retrieved from the Federal Statistical Monitoring Form No. 2 “Report on Infectious and Parasitic Diseases”, via the Unified Interdepartmental Information Statistical System. During 2008–2016, incidence of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns was analyzed in various constituents of the Russian Federation, which were divided into quartile groups including confidence interval. Results: It was found that the increased/decreased/unchanged incidence of congenital infections in newborns was shown in 30, 31 and 13 subjects, respectively. In case of nosocomial infections in newborns, its incidence was increased/decreased/unchanged in 7, 41 and 26 subjects, respectively. Moreover, a congenital/nosocomial infection ratio in newborns was increased/decreased/ unchanged in 40, 15 and 19 subjects, respectively. Based on the morbidity pattern, 9 major groups might be distinguished. In particular, the most abundant (16 subjects) was the group with increased incidence of congenital infections, decreased incidence of nosocomial infections and increased congenital/nosocomial infection ratio in newborns. However, it is worth mentioning that recording of nosocomial infection cases is incomplete in the vast majority of the subjects of the Russian Federation: as few as seven subjects may be highlighted providing a proper registration of nosocomial and congenital infections in newborns such as: Vologda Region, Trans-Baikal Territory, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Omsk Region, Orenburg Region, Penza Region, and Sverdlovsk Region. Conclusion: to fully assess an objective status on nosocomial and congenital infections in newborns, it is necessary that a hospital epidemiologist investigates every single case; ensure applying a standard approach to determine a case of healthcare-associated infection, congenital infections; official recording of all cases; responsibility of all staff members involved in recording healthcare-associated infection cases; regularly reviewed data by using science-based methods. Key words: congenital infections, nosocomial infections, healthcare associated infections, registration, incidence, mortality.
format	article
author	M. V. Ivanova A. Ya. Mindlina R. V. Polibin A. V. Ushanova
author_facet	M. V. Ivanova A. Ya. Mindlina R. V. Polibin A. V. Ushanova
author_sort	M. V. Ivanova
title	Russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns
title_short	Russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns
title_full	Russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns
title_fullStr	Russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns
title_full_unstemmed	Russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns
title_sort	russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns
publisher	Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/05d973a376124d4183d580e2dcb127ba
work_keys_str_mv	AT mvivanova russiawideepidemiologicalsurveyofcongenitalandnosocomialinfectionsinnewborns AT ayamindlina russiawideepidemiologicalsurveyofcongenitalandnosocomialinfectionsinnewborns AT rvpolibin russiawideepidemiologicalsurveyofcongenitalandnosocomialinfectionsinnewborns AT avushanova russiawideepidemiologicalsurveyofcongenitalandnosocomialinfectionsinnewborns
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Russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns

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