Evaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative prophylactic antibiotics of 2 g of oral amoxicillin on bacteremia following extraction of teeth with periodontal and periapical pathology. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 160 patients. The patients were divi...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Effie Edsor, G Agnes Golda Priyadarshini, P Gowri Shankar, V Ramesh Srinivasan, T Vigneswaran, S Pradheep Raja
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	amoxicillin antibiotic bacteremia periapical periodontal prophylaxis Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/05dc118610304a3b91fbfe0e801e3a3f
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:05dc118610304a3b91fbfe0e801e3a3f
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:05dc118610304a3b91fbfe0e801e3a3f2021-11-19T12:15:53ZEvaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology0975-740610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_297_21https://doaj.org/article/05dc118610304a3b91fbfe0e801e3a3f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=1577;epage=1582;aulast=Edsorhttps://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative prophylactic antibiotics of 2 g of oral amoxicillin on bacteremia following extraction of teeth with periodontal and periapical pathology. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 160 patients. The patients were divided into four groups of forty patients each: two antibiotic groups, with periodontal and periapical pathology, receiving 2 g of oral amoxicillin preoperatively and two control groups, with periodontal and periapical pathology, receiving no amoxicillin preoperatively. Blood samples were collected before the start of the procedure, intraoperatively, and immediately following extraction of teeth. The collected blood samples were cultured and studied for bacterial growth. Results: In the control group patients with periodontal pathology, 17 out of 40 blood samples showed growth of Streptococcus viridans along with Staphylococcus epidermidis. In the control group patients with periapical pathology, 14 out of 40 blood samples showed growth of S. viridans and Staphylococcus aureus. No growth was observed in both the groups on prophylactic antibiotics with 2 g of oral amoxicillin. Conclusion: Bacteremia was found in 40% of the control group patients, while there was no bacteremia present in patients with preoperative administration of 2 g of oral amoxicillin.Effie EdsorG Agnes Golda PriyadarshiniP Gowri ShankarV Ramesh SrinivasanT VigneswaranS Pradheep RajaWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsarticleamoxicillinantibioticbacteremiaperiapicalperiodontalprophylaxisPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Analytical chemistryQD71-142ENJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 1577-1582 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	amoxicillin antibiotic bacteremia periapical periodontal prophylaxis Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
spellingShingle	amoxicillin antibiotic bacteremia periapical periodontal prophylaxis Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142 Effie Edsor G Agnes Golda Priyadarshini P Gowri Shankar V Ramesh Srinivasan T Vigneswaran S Pradheep Raja Evaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology
description	Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative prophylactic antibiotics of 2 g of oral amoxicillin on bacteremia following extraction of teeth with periodontal and periapical pathology. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 160 patients. The patients were divided into four groups of forty patients each: two antibiotic groups, with periodontal and periapical pathology, receiving 2 g of oral amoxicillin preoperatively and two control groups, with periodontal and periapical pathology, receiving no amoxicillin preoperatively. Blood samples were collected before the start of the procedure, intraoperatively, and immediately following extraction of teeth. The collected blood samples were cultured and studied for bacterial growth. Results: In the control group patients with periodontal pathology, 17 out of 40 blood samples showed growth of Streptococcus viridans along with Staphylococcus epidermidis. In the control group patients with periapical pathology, 14 out of 40 blood samples showed growth of S. viridans and Staphylococcus aureus. No growth was observed in both the groups on prophylactic antibiotics with 2 g of oral amoxicillin. Conclusion: Bacteremia was found in 40% of the control group patients, while there was no bacteremia present in patients with preoperative administration of 2 g of oral amoxicillin.
format	article
author	Effie Edsor G Agnes Golda Priyadarshini P Gowri Shankar V Ramesh Srinivasan T Vigneswaran S Pradheep Raja
author_facet	Effie Edsor G Agnes Golda Priyadarshini P Gowri Shankar V Ramesh Srinivasan T Vigneswaran S Pradheep Raja
author_sort	Effie Edsor
title	Evaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology
title_short	Evaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology
title_full	Evaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology
title_fullStr	Evaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology
title_sort	evaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/05dc118610304a3b91fbfe0e801e3a3f
work_keys_str_mv	AT effieedsor evaluationoftheeffectofpreoperativeamoxicillinonbacteremiaassociatedwithexodontiainperiodontalandperiapicalpathology AT gagnesgoldapriyadarshini evaluationoftheeffectofpreoperativeamoxicillinonbacteremiaassociatedwithexodontiainperiodontalandperiapicalpathology AT pgowrishankar evaluationoftheeffectofpreoperativeamoxicillinonbacteremiaassociatedwithexodontiainperiodontalandperiapicalpathology AT vrameshsrinivasan evaluationoftheeffectofpreoperativeamoxicillinonbacteremiaassociatedwithexodontiainperiodontalandperiapicalpathology AT tvigneswaran evaluationoftheeffectofpreoperativeamoxicillinonbacteremiaassociatedwithexodontiainperiodontalandperiapicalpathology AT spradheepraja evaluationoftheeffectofpreoperativeamoxicillinonbacteremiaassociatedwithexodontiainperiodontalandperiapicalpathology
_version_	1718420110643822592

Evaluation of the effect of preoperative amoxicillin on bacteremia associated with exodontia in periodontal and periapical pathology

Ejemplares similares