Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey.

The 2020's update of marine alien species list from Turkey yielded a total of 539 species belonging to 18 taxonomic groups, 404 of which have become established in the region and 135 species are casual. A total of 185 new alien species have been added to the list since the previous update of 20...

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Autores principales:	Melih Ertan Çinar, Murat Bilecenoğlu, M Baki Yokeş, Bilal Öztürk, Ergün Taşkin, Kerem Bakir, Alper Doğan, Şermin Açik
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/06000442a96c4f808a0840d159dfd3e1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:06000442a96c4f808a0840d159dfd3e12021-11-25T06:19:22ZCurrent status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251086https://doaj.org/article/06000442a96c4f808a0840d159dfd3e12021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251086https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The 2020's update of marine alien species list from Turkey yielded a total of 539 species belonging to 18 taxonomic groups, 404 of which have become established in the region and 135 species are casual. A total of 185 new alien species have been added to the list since the previous update of 2011. The present compilation includes reports of an ascidian species (Rhodosoma turcicum) new to the marine fauna of Turkey and range extensions of six species. Among the established species, 105 species have invasive characters at least in one zoogeographic region, comprising 19% of all alien species. Mollusca ranked first in terms of the number of species (123 species), followed by Foraminifera (91 species), Pisces (80 species) and Arthropoda (79 species). The number of alien species found in seas surrounding Turkey ranged from 28 (Black Sea) to 413 (Levantine Sea). The vectoral importance of the Suez Canal diminishes when moving from south to north, accounting for 72% of species introductions in the Levantine Sea vs. only 11% of species introductions in the Black Sea. Most alien species on the coasts of Turkey were originated from the Red Sea (58%), due to the proximity of the country to the Suez Canal. Shipping activities transported 39% of alien species, mainly from the Indo-Pacific area (20%) and the Atlantic Ocean (10%). Misidentified species (such as Pterois volitans, Trachurus declivis, etc.) and species those classified as questionable or cryptogenic were omitted from the list based on new data gathered in the last decade and expert judgements. The documented impacts of invasive species on socio-economy, biodiversity and human health in the last decade as well as the legislation and management backgrounds against alien species in Turkey are presented.Melih Ertan ÇinarMurat BilecenoğluM Baki YokeşBilal ÖztürkErgün TaşkinKerem BakirAlper DoğanŞermin AçikPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251086 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Melih Ertan Çinar Murat Bilecenoğlu M Baki Yokeş Bilal Öztürk Ergün Taşkin Kerem Bakir Alper Doğan Şermin Açik Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey.
description	The 2020's update of marine alien species list from Turkey yielded a total of 539 species belonging to 18 taxonomic groups, 404 of which have become established in the region and 135 species are casual. A total of 185 new alien species have been added to the list since the previous update of 2011. The present compilation includes reports of an ascidian species (Rhodosoma turcicum) new to the marine fauna of Turkey and range extensions of six species. Among the established species, 105 species have invasive characters at least in one zoogeographic region, comprising 19% of all alien species. Mollusca ranked first in terms of the number of species (123 species), followed by Foraminifera (91 species), Pisces (80 species) and Arthropoda (79 species). The number of alien species found in seas surrounding Turkey ranged from 28 (Black Sea) to 413 (Levantine Sea). The vectoral importance of the Suez Canal diminishes when moving from south to north, accounting for 72% of species introductions in the Levantine Sea vs. only 11% of species introductions in the Black Sea. Most alien species on the coasts of Turkey were originated from the Red Sea (58%), due to the proximity of the country to the Suez Canal. Shipping activities transported 39% of alien species, mainly from the Indo-Pacific area (20%) and the Atlantic Ocean (10%). Misidentified species (such as Pterois volitans, Trachurus declivis, etc.) and species those classified as questionable or cryptogenic were omitted from the list based on new data gathered in the last decade and expert judgements. The documented impacts of invasive species on socio-economy, biodiversity and human health in the last decade as well as the legislation and management backgrounds against alien species in Turkey are presented.
format	article
author	Melih Ertan Çinar Murat Bilecenoğlu M Baki Yokeş Bilal Öztürk Ergün Taşkin Kerem Bakir Alper Doğan Şermin Açik
author_facet	Melih Ertan Çinar Murat Bilecenoğlu M Baki Yokeş Bilal Öztürk Ergün Taşkin Kerem Bakir Alper Doğan Şermin Açik
author_sort	Melih Ertan Çinar
title	Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey.
title_short	Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey.
title_full	Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey.
title_fullStr	Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey.
title_full_unstemmed	Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey.
title_sort	current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in turkey.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/06000442a96c4f808a0840d159dfd3e1
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Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey.

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