RIGHT LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN IN FEMALES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: COMPARISON OF CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND SONOGHRAPHIC PARAMETERS

Objective: To determine the causes of right lower abdominal pain in females of child bearing age and compare the diagnostic value of clinical, laboratory and sonographic parameters in these patients. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surger...

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Autores principales: Sajjad Ahmad Ansari, Saima Kanwal, Zaib Un Nisa
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:062b6d0660b54863b5bd08283af118772021-12-02T14:55:18ZRIGHT LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN IN FEMALES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: COMPARISON OF CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND SONOGHRAPHIC PARAMETERS0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/062b6d0660b54863b5bd08283af118772020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/5591https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To determine the causes of right lower abdominal pain in females of child bearing age and compare the diagnostic value of clinical, laboratory and sonographic parameters in these patients. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital Sargodha, from Nov 2018 to Oct 2019. Methodology: The study included 92 female patients between the age of 13 to 45 years who presented in Surgical Department with pain right lower abdomen and underwent surgery with a pre-operative diagnosis of appendicitis. Intra-operative findings were recorded and final diagnosis was made by peroperative macroscopic examination. Data consisting of symptoms, signs, investigation and final diagnosis was analyzed. Results: Mean age of the patients was 21.3 ± 3.7 years. Out of 92 study subjects, 78 (84.68%) had appendicitis while 14 (15.21%) were having gynaecological disorders. The rate of negative appendectomy was 15.21%. The most common gynaecological disorder was ruptured ovarian cyst seen in seven patients (7.6%). Most of the symptoms and signs were common in acute appendicitis and gynaecological disorders except migration of pain to the right iliac fossa which was seen in appendicitis only. Rise in leukocytes and neutrophil counts and a positive ultrasound for appendix were seen only in about 50% of the appendicitis patients. Conclusion: A considerable number of females of child bearing age with gynaecological disorders presented with symptoms and signs simulating as acute appendicitis. Out of the three parameters, not a single parameter was 100% efficient in diagnosing the cause of pain.Sajjad Ahmad AnsariSaima KanwalZaib Un NisaArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticleacute appendicitisfemales of child bearing agepain right lower abdomenMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 70, Iss 5, Pp 1490-1494 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acute appendicitis
females of child bearing age
pain right lower abdomen
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle acute appendicitis
females of child bearing age
pain right lower abdomen
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Sajjad Ahmad Ansari
Saima Kanwal
Zaib Un Nisa
RIGHT LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN IN FEMALES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: COMPARISON OF CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND SONOGHRAPHIC PARAMETERS
description Objective: To determine the causes of right lower abdominal pain in females of child bearing age and compare the diagnostic value of clinical, laboratory and sonographic parameters in these patients. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital Sargodha, from Nov 2018 to Oct 2019. Methodology: The study included 92 female patients between the age of 13 to 45 years who presented in Surgical Department with pain right lower abdomen and underwent surgery with a pre-operative diagnosis of appendicitis. Intra-operative findings were recorded and final diagnosis was made by peroperative macroscopic examination. Data consisting of symptoms, signs, investigation and final diagnosis was analyzed. Results: Mean age of the patients was 21.3 ± 3.7 years. Out of 92 study subjects, 78 (84.68%) had appendicitis while 14 (15.21%) were having gynaecological disorders. The rate of negative appendectomy was 15.21%. The most common gynaecological disorder was ruptured ovarian cyst seen in seven patients (7.6%). Most of the symptoms and signs were common in acute appendicitis and gynaecological disorders except migration of pain to the right iliac fossa which was seen in appendicitis only. Rise in leukocytes and neutrophil counts and a positive ultrasound for appendix were seen only in about 50% of the appendicitis patients. Conclusion: A considerable number of females of child bearing age with gynaecological disorders presented with symptoms and signs simulating as acute appendicitis. Out of the three parameters, not a single parameter was 100% efficient in diagnosing the cause of pain.
format article
author Sajjad Ahmad Ansari
Saima Kanwal
Zaib Un Nisa
author_facet Sajjad Ahmad Ansari
Saima Kanwal
Zaib Un Nisa
author_sort Sajjad Ahmad Ansari
title RIGHT LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN IN FEMALES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: COMPARISON OF CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND SONOGHRAPHIC PARAMETERS
title_short RIGHT LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN IN FEMALES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: COMPARISON OF CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND SONOGHRAPHIC PARAMETERS
title_full RIGHT LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN IN FEMALES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: COMPARISON OF CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND SONOGHRAPHIC PARAMETERS
title_fullStr RIGHT LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN IN FEMALES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: COMPARISON OF CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND SONOGHRAPHIC PARAMETERS
title_full_unstemmed RIGHT LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN IN FEMALES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: COMPARISON OF CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND SONOGHRAPHIC PARAMETERS
title_sort right lower abdominal pain in females of reproductive age: comparison of clinical, laboratory and sonoghraphic parameters
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/062b6d0660b54863b5bd08283af11877
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AT saimakanwal rightlowerabdominalpaininfemalesofreproductiveagecomparisonofclinicallaboratoryandsonoghraphicparameters
AT zaibunnisa rightlowerabdominalpaininfemalesofreproductiveagecomparisonofclinicallaboratoryandsonoghraphicparameters
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