Delayed Flammability for Natural Fabrics by Deposition of Silica Core-Amine Shell Microspheres through Dip-Coating Process

In this study, we synthesized a SiO2-APTES core-shell microsphere (Si-NH2-MS) flame retarding material (FRM) as a heat shielding layer on natural fabrics, such as jute, cotton, and flax(cellulose) fibers. This integration was made to improve the flame retardancy property of pure jute, pure cotton, a...

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Autores principales: Ravi Kumar Cheedarala, Kadapa Venkata Chalapathi, Jung Il Song
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0635c579eca84c9e9396b7f9ffb269342021-11-18T04:52:57ZDelayed Flammability for Natural Fabrics by Deposition of Silica Core-Amine Shell Microspheres through Dip-Coating Process2666-821110.1016/j.ceja.2021.100164https://doaj.org/article/0635c579eca84c9e9396b7f9ffb269342021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821121000806https://doaj.org/toc/2666-8211In this study, we synthesized a SiO2-APTES core-shell microsphere (Si-NH2-MS) flame retarding material (FRM) as a heat shielding layer on natural fabrics, such as jute, cotton, and flax(cellulose) fibers. This integration was made to improve the flame retardancy property of pure jute, pure cotton, and pure flax fibers by dip-coating deposition of charged anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes to create thin multilayer coatings on the surface of the fabrics via electrostatic interactions. Additionally, through interionic interactions, a strong gluing mechanism occurs between the fabric surface and Si-NH2-MS. Pure jute, pure cotton, and pure flax burned completely within 14, 12, and 10 s, respectively, whereas 2 wt% Si-NH2-MS treated jute, cotton, and flax fibers showed delayed burning times of 21, 18, and 15 s, respectively. Furthermore, 5 wt% Si-NH2-MS treated jute, cotton, and flax fibers showed delayed burning times of 48, 41, and 23 s, respectively, due to the thermal insulation layers developed by the proposed Si-NH2-MS, which were coated uniformly on the surface of the fibers with the help of covalent bonds. Moreover, ignition resistance and self-extinguishing competencies have been observed on fabrics coated with 5 wt% of Si-NH2-MS, which could be a great advantage for indoor fire quenching applications.Ravi Kumar CheedaralaKadapa Venkata ChalapathiJung Il SongElsevierarticleFlame retardancySilica-amineMicrospheresDip-coatingJute fiberChemical engineeringTP155-156ENChemical Engineering Journal Advances, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100164- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Flame retardancy
Silica-amine
Microspheres
Dip-coating
Jute fiber
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
spellingShingle Flame retardancy
Silica-amine
Microspheres
Dip-coating
Jute fiber
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Ravi Kumar Cheedarala
Kadapa Venkata Chalapathi
Jung Il Song
Delayed Flammability for Natural Fabrics by Deposition of Silica Core-Amine Shell Microspheres through Dip-Coating Process
description In this study, we synthesized a SiO2-APTES core-shell microsphere (Si-NH2-MS) flame retarding material (FRM) as a heat shielding layer on natural fabrics, such as jute, cotton, and flax(cellulose) fibers. This integration was made to improve the flame retardancy property of pure jute, pure cotton, and pure flax fibers by dip-coating deposition of charged anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes to create thin multilayer coatings on the surface of the fabrics via electrostatic interactions. Additionally, through interionic interactions, a strong gluing mechanism occurs between the fabric surface and Si-NH2-MS. Pure jute, pure cotton, and pure flax burned completely within 14, 12, and 10 s, respectively, whereas 2 wt% Si-NH2-MS treated jute, cotton, and flax fibers showed delayed burning times of 21, 18, and 15 s, respectively. Furthermore, 5 wt% Si-NH2-MS treated jute, cotton, and flax fibers showed delayed burning times of 48, 41, and 23 s, respectively, due to the thermal insulation layers developed by the proposed Si-NH2-MS, which were coated uniformly on the surface of the fibers with the help of covalent bonds. Moreover, ignition resistance and self-extinguishing competencies have been observed on fabrics coated with 5 wt% of Si-NH2-MS, which could be a great advantage for indoor fire quenching applications.
format article
author Ravi Kumar Cheedarala
Kadapa Venkata Chalapathi
Jung Il Song
author_facet Ravi Kumar Cheedarala
Kadapa Venkata Chalapathi
Jung Il Song
author_sort Ravi Kumar Cheedarala
title Delayed Flammability for Natural Fabrics by Deposition of Silica Core-Amine Shell Microspheres through Dip-Coating Process
title_short Delayed Flammability for Natural Fabrics by Deposition of Silica Core-Amine Shell Microspheres through Dip-Coating Process
title_full Delayed Flammability for Natural Fabrics by Deposition of Silica Core-Amine Shell Microspheres through Dip-Coating Process
title_fullStr Delayed Flammability for Natural Fabrics by Deposition of Silica Core-Amine Shell Microspheres through Dip-Coating Process
title_full_unstemmed Delayed Flammability for Natural Fabrics by Deposition of Silica Core-Amine Shell Microspheres through Dip-Coating Process
title_sort delayed flammability for natural fabrics by deposition of silica core-amine shell microspheres through dip-coating process
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0635c579eca84c9e9396b7f9ffb26934
work_keys_str_mv AT ravikumarcheedarala delayedflammabilityfornaturalfabricsbydepositionofsilicacoreamineshellmicrospheresthroughdipcoatingprocess
AT kadapavenkatachalapathi delayedflammabilityfornaturalfabricsbydepositionofsilicacoreamineshellmicrospheresthroughdipcoatingprocess
AT jungilsong delayedflammabilityfornaturalfabricsbydepositionofsilicacoreamineshellmicrospheresthroughdipcoatingprocess
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