Three cases of systemic amyloidosis successfully diagnosed by subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip

Masahisa Arahata,1 Shigeru Shimadoi,1 Satosi Yamatani,1 Shin-ichi Hayashi,2 Shigeharu Miwa,2 Hidesaku Asakura,3 Shinji Nakao4 1Department of Internal Medicine, Nanto Municipal Hospital, Nanto, 2Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University o...

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Autores principales: Arahata M, Shimadoi S, Yamatani S, Hayashi S, Miwa S, Asakura H, Nakao S
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/064a65b010a241c1aa74e2c94af936a8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:064a65b010a241c1aa74e2c94af936a82021-12-02T00:33:30ZThree cases of systemic amyloidosis successfully diagnosed by subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/064a65b010a241c1aa74e2c94af936a82016-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/three-cases-of-systemic-amyloidosis-successfully-diagnosed-by-subcutan-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Masahisa Arahata,1 Shigeru Shimadoi,1 Satosi Yamatani,1 Shin-ichi Hayashi,2 Shigeharu Miwa,2 Hidesaku Asakura,3 Shinji Nakao4 1Department of Internal Medicine, Nanto Municipal Hospital, Nanto, 2Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, 3Department of Internal Medicine (III), 4Department of Cellular Transplantation Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan Abstract: Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the abdominal fat pad is considered to be a minimally invasive procedure for diagnosing systemic amyloidosis. However, this procedure is sometimes difficult and can be dangerous for elderly patients whose abdominal fat layer is thin because of malnutrition. In such cases, alternative diagnostic methods are required. We report three elderly patients with heart failure complicated by malnutrition. In all cases, electrocardiogram showed low voltage in the limb leads and a pseudoinfarct pattern in the chest leads, and echocardiography showed left ventricular wall thickening with granular sparkling appearance. These patients were suspected of having amyloid cardiomyopathy but could not undergo myocardial biopsies because of their poor conditions. After failed attempts at biopsy of the abdominal fat pad or the other organs, subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy over the hip led to the diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy. The resultant diagnosis guided us to choose the appropriate treatment for the patients. This article illustrates that subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip could be a useful procedure for diagnosing systemic amyloidosis in elderly patients, particularly when a fat tissue biopsy of the abdomen is associated with a high risk of complications because of malnutrition. Keywords: systemic amyloidosis, amyloid cardiomyopathy, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, subcutaneous fat tissue, hip, abdominal fat padArahata MShimadoi SYamatani SHayashi SMiwa SAsakura HNakao SDove Medical Pressarticlesystemic amyloidosisamyloid cardiomyopathyfine-needle aspiration biopsysubcutaneous fat tissuehipabdominal fat padGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 11, Pp 1061-1066 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic systemic amyloidosis
amyloid cardiomyopathy
fine-needle aspiration biopsy
subcutaneous fat tissue
hip
abdominal fat pad
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle systemic amyloidosis
amyloid cardiomyopathy
fine-needle aspiration biopsy
subcutaneous fat tissue
hip
abdominal fat pad
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Arahata M
Shimadoi S
Yamatani S
Hayashi S
Miwa S
Asakura H
Nakao S
Three cases of systemic amyloidosis successfully diagnosed by subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip
description Masahisa Arahata,1 Shigeru Shimadoi,1 Satosi Yamatani,1 Shin-ichi Hayashi,2 Shigeharu Miwa,2 Hidesaku Asakura,3 Shinji Nakao4 1Department of Internal Medicine, Nanto Municipal Hospital, Nanto, 2Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, 3Department of Internal Medicine (III), 4Department of Cellular Transplantation Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan Abstract: Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the abdominal fat pad is considered to be a minimally invasive procedure for diagnosing systemic amyloidosis. However, this procedure is sometimes difficult and can be dangerous for elderly patients whose abdominal fat layer is thin because of malnutrition. In such cases, alternative diagnostic methods are required. We report three elderly patients with heart failure complicated by malnutrition. In all cases, electrocardiogram showed low voltage in the limb leads and a pseudoinfarct pattern in the chest leads, and echocardiography showed left ventricular wall thickening with granular sparkling appearance. These patients were suspected of having amyloid cardiomyopathy but could not undergo myocardial biopsies because of their poor conditions. After failed attempts at biopsy of the abdominal fat pad or the other organs, subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy over the hip led to the diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy. The resultant diagnosis guided us to choose the appropriate treatment for the patients. This article illustrates that subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip could be a useful procedure for diagnosing systemic amyloidosis in elderly patients, particularly when a fat tissue biopsy of the abdomen is associated with a high risk of complications because of malnutrition. Keywords: systemic amyloidosis, amyloid cardiomyopathy, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, subcutaneous fat tissue, hip, abdominal fat pad
format article
author Arahata M
Shimadoi S
Yamatani S
Hayashi S
Miwa S
Asakura H
Nakao S
author_facet Arahata M
Shimadoi S
Yamatani S
Hayashi S
Miwa S
Asakura H
Nakao S
author_sort Arahata M
title Three cases of systemic amyloidosis successfully diagnosed by subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip
title_short Three cases of systemic amyloidosis successfully diagnosed by subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip
title_full Three cases of systemic amyloidosis successfully diagnosed by subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip
title_fullStr Three cases of systemic amyloidosis successfully diagnosed by subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip
title_full_unstemmed Three cases of systemic amyloidosis successfully diagnosed by subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip
title_sort three cases of systemic amyloidosis successfully diagnosed by subcutaneous fat tissue biopsy of the hip
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/064a65b010a241c1aa74e2c94af936a8
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