Perception of secondary school adolescent girls on their own diet and health status in urban Benin

From childhood to adulthood, adolescence phase transition, implies many lifestyle changes. This study aims to investigate the perception of adolescent girls of their own diet and health status. A cross-sectional study, using a structured face-to-face administered questionnaire, were carried out in 3...

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Autores principales: Mama Chabi Sherifath, Fanou Fogny Nadia, Nago Koukoubou Eunice, Egbakotan Axel, Amoussou Lokossou Yrence
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Publicado: EDP Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/064d2b104e5d4be5835d0c807402a7e1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:064d2b104e5d4be5835d0c807402a7e12021-11-12T11:44:08ZPerception of secondary school adolescent girls on their own diet and health status in urban Benin2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131901098https://doaj.org/article/064d2b104e5d4be5835d0c807402a7e12021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/95/e3sconf_vigisan_01098.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242From childhood to adulthood, adolescence phase transition, implies many lifestyle changes. This study aims to investigate the perception of adolescent girls of their own diet and health status. A cross-sectional study, using a structured face-to-face administered questionnaire, were carried out in 395 adolescent girls 15 - 19 years old in secondary schools in Cotonou, in Benin. Chi 2 and Wilcoxon - Mann Whitney tests were performed to appreciate the variables associations. Logistic regression was executed to appraise the effect of self-perception on dietary practices. The average age of the participants was 16.7 ± 1.26 years. The prevalence of self-reported anaemia, diet quality and overweight/obesity was 18.23%; 57.72% and 9.87% respectively. Considering school character, more adolescents in private schools perceived themselves as being “overweight/obese” (22.8%) compared to their peers from public schools (0.4%). Self-perceived anaemia was related to dark green leafy vegetable and vitamin C-rich fruits consumption while self-perceived overweight/obesity decrease the consumption of meat and meat products. Adolescents who perceived their own diet as healthy reached the Minimum Dietary Diversity. The findings of this study highlight the importance of self-perception in adolescents eating habits and this should be considered in interventions improving their diet quality.Mama Chabi SherifathFanou Fogny NadiaNago Koukoubou EuniceEgbakotan AxelAmoussou Lokossou YrenceEDP Sciencesarticleadolescent girlsself-perceptionanaemiaeating habitsoverweightobesityEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 319, p 01098 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic adolescent girls
self-perception
anaemia
eating habits
overweight
obesity
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle adolescent girls
self-perception
anaemia
eating habits
overweight
obesity
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Mama Chabi Sherifath
Fanou Fogny Nadia
Nago Koukoubou Eunice
Egbakotan Axel
Amoussou Lokossou Yrence
Perception of secondary school adolescent girls on their own diet and health status in urban Benin
description From childhood to adulthood, adolescence phase transition, implies many lifestyle changes. This study aims to investigate the perception of adolescent girls of their own diet and health status. A cross-sectional study, using a structured face-to-face administered questionnaire, were carried out in 395 adolescent girls 15 - 19 years old in secondary schools in Cotonou, in Benin. Chi 2 and Wilcoxon - Mann Whitney tests were performed to appreciate the variables associations. Logistic regression was executed to appraise the effect of self-perception on dietary practices. The average age of the participants was 16.7 ± 1.26 years. The prevalence of self-reported anaemia, diet quality and overweight/obesity was 18.23%; 57.72% and 9.87% respectively. Considering school character, more adolescents in private schools perceived themselves as being “overweight/obese” (22.8%) compared to their peers from public schools (0.4%). Self-perceived anaemia was related to dark green leafy vegetable and vitamin C-rich fruits consumption while self-perceived overweight/obesity decrease the consumption of meat and meat products. Adolescents who perceived their own diet as healthy reached the Minimum Dietary Diversity. The findings of this study highlight the importance of self-perception in adolescents eating habits and this should be considered in interventions improving their diet quality.
format article
author Mama Chabi Sherifath
Fanou Fogny Nadia
Nago Koukoubou Eunice
Egbakotan Axel
Amoussou Lokossou Yrence
author_facet Mama Chabi Sherifath
Fanou Fogny Nadia
Nago Koukoubou Eunice
Egbakotan Axel
Amoussou Lokossou Yrence
author_sort Mama Chabi Sherifath
title Perception of secondary school adolescent girls on their own diet and health status in urban Benin
title_short Perception of secondary school adolescent girls on their own diet and health status in urban Benin
title_full Perception of secondary school adolescent girls on their own diet and health status in urban Benin
title_fullStr Perception of secondary school adolescent girls on their own diet and health status in urban Benin
title_full_unstemmed Perception of secondary school adolescent girls on their own diet and health status in urban Benin
title_sort perception of secondary school adolescent girls on their own diet and health status in urban benin
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/064d2b104e5d4be5835d0c807402a7e1
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