Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency

Wastewater effluents usually involve dyes that are dangerous for aquatic life and other environments. Many of these dyes are toxic, carcinogenic, and can cause skin and eye irritation. In this study, firstly aminized cellulose acetate was prepared from cellulose acetate and applied for the adsorptio...

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Autores principales: Mehran Namjoufar, Ali Farzi, Afzal Karimi
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Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:065d9530ef4a4af99558ba5082ae31862021-11-06T10:54:17ZRemoval of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.070https://doaj.org/article/065d9530ef4a4af99558ba5082ae31862021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/83/7/1649https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732Wastewater effluents usually involve dyes that are dangerous for aquatic life and other environments. Many of these dyes are toxic, carcinogenic, and can cause skin and eye irritation. In this study, firstly aminized cellulose acetate was prepared from cellulose acetate and applied for the adsorption of Acid Brown 354 from aqueous solutions. The effects of different parameters including adsorbent dosage, pH, temperature, and initial concentration of dye on adsorption capacity were examined. Results showed that removal efficiency of dye declined by increasing values of all parameters. Finally, maximum removal of dye was achieved in the presence of 0.1 g adsorbent, pH of 2, and 10 mg/L of initial dye concentration at a temperature of 25 °C. Also, different adsorption isotherms were investigated including Langmuir, Temkin, and Freundlich models and results demonstrated that the adsorption isotherm of dye followed the Freundlich model with a correlation coefficient of 0.988 revealing that the bond between the dye and the adsorbent is strong. Finally, kinetic study indicated that the adsorption of dye is exactly governed by pseudo-second-order kinetics explaining that the adsorption process is chemical and the adsorbent can not be reused. HIGHLIGHTS Synthesis of aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers (ACA) with hydrophilic and alkaline properties.; Removal of Acid Brown 354 dye by ACA nanofibers and studying the effect of different parameters.; Investigation of equilibrium isotherms and equilibrium thermodynamic parameters and introducing the best isotherm model.; Study of kinetics and mechanism of the dye removal process and proposing the best kinetic model.;Mehran NamjoufarAli FarziAfzal KarimiIWA Publishingarticleacid brown 354adsorption isothermaminized cellulose acetatedye removalkinetic modelingEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 83, Iss 7, Pp 1649-1661 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acid brown 354
adsorption isotherm
aminized cellulose acetate
dye removal
kinetic modeling
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle acid brown 354
adsorption isotherm
aminized cellulose acetate
dye removal
kinetic modeling
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Mehran Namjoufar
Ali Farzi
Afzal Karimi
Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency
description Wastewater effluents usually involve dyes that are dangerous for aquatic life and other environments. Many of these dyes are toxic, carcinogenic, and can cause skin and eye irritation. In this study, firstly aminized cellulose acetate was prepared from cellulose acetate and applied for the adsorption of Acid Brown 354 from aqueous solutions. The effects of different parameters including adsorbent dosage, pH, temperature, and initial concentration of dye on adsorption capacity were examined. Results showed that removal efficiency of dye declined by increasing values of all parameters. Finally, maximum removal of dye was achieved in the presence of 0.1 g adsorbent, pH of 2, and 10 mg/L of initial dye concentration at a temperature of 25 °C. Also, different adsorption isotherms were investigated including Langmuir, Temkin, and Freundlich models and results demonstrated that the adsorption isotherm of dye followed the Freundlich model with a correlation coefficient of 0.988 revealing that the bond between the dye and the adsorbent is strong. Finally, kinetic study indicated that the adsorption of dye is exactly governed by pseudo-second-order kinetics explaining that the adsorption process is chemical and the adsorbent can not be reused. HIGHLIGHTS Synthesis of aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers (ACA) with hydrophilic and alkaline properties.; Removal of Acid Brown 354 dye by ACA nanofibers and studying the effect of different parameters.; Investigation of equilibrium isotherms and equilibrium thermodynamic parameters and introducing the best isotherm model.; Study of kinetics and mechanism of the dye removal process and proposing the best kinetic model.;
format article
author Mehran Namjoufar
Ali Farzi
Afzal Karimi
author_facet Mehran Namjoufar
Ali Farzi
Afzal Karimi
author_sort Mehran Namjoufar
title Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency
title_short Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency
title_full Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency
title_fullStr Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency
title_sort removal of acid brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/065d9530ef4a4af99558ba5082ae3186
work_keys_str_mv AT mehrannamjoufar removalofacidbrown354fromwastewaterbyaminizedcelluloseacetatenanofibersexperimentalandtheoreticalstudyoftheeffectofdifferentparametersonadsorptionefficiency
AT alifarzi removalofacidbrown354fromwastewaterbyaminizedcelluloseacetatenanofibersexperimentalandtheoreticalstudyoftheeffectofdifferentparametersonadsorptionefficiency
AT afzalkarimi removalofacidbrown354fromwastewaterbyaminizedcelluloseacetatenanofibersexperimentalandtheoreticalstudyoftheeffectofdifferentparametersonadsorptionefficiency
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