Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency
Wastewater effluents usually involve dyes that are dangerous for aquatic life and other environments. Many of these dyes are toxic, carcinogenic, and can cause skin and eye irritation. In this study, firstly aminized cellulose acetate was prepared from cellulose acetate and applied for the adsorptio...
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oai:doaj.org-article:065d9530ef4a4af99558ba5082ae31862021-11-06T10:54:17ZRemoval of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.070https://doaj.org/article/065d9530ef4a4af99558ba5082ae31862021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/83/7/1649https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732Wastewater effluents usually involve dyes that are dangerous for aquatic life and other environments. Many of these dyes are toxic, carcinogenic, and can cause skin and eye irritation. In this study, firstly aminized cellulose acetate was prepared from cellulose acetate and applied for the adsorption of Acid Brown 354 from aqueous solutions. The effects of different parameters including adsorbent dosage, pH, temperature, and initial concentration of dye on adsorption capacity were examined. Results showed that removal efficiency of dye declined by increasing values of all parameters. Finally, maximum removal of dye was achieved in the presence of 0.1 g adsorbent, pH of 2, and 10 mg/L of initial dye concentration at a temperature of 25 °C. Also, different adsorption isotherms were investigated including Langmuir, Temkin, and Freundlich models and results demonstrated that the adsorption isotherm of dye followed the Freundlich model with a correlation coefficient of 0.988 revealing that the bond between the dye and the adsorbent is strong. Finally, kinetic study indicated that the adsorption of dye is exactly governed by pseudo-second-order kinetics explaining that the adsorption process is chemical and the adsorbent can not be reused. HIGHLIGHTS Synthesis of aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers (ACA) with hydrophilic and alkaline properties.; Removal of Acid Brown 354 dye by ACA nanofibers and studying the effect of different parameters.; Investigation of equilibrium isotherms and equilibrium thermodynamic parameters and introducing the best isotherm model.; Study of kinetics and mechanism of the dye removal process and proposing the best kinetic model.;Mehran NamjoufarAli FarziAfzal KarimiIWA Publishingarticleacid brown 354adsorption isothermaminized cellulose acetatedye removalkinetic modelingEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 83, Iss 7, Pp 1649-1661 (2021) |
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acid brown 354 adsorption isotherm aminized cellulose acetate dye removal kinetic modeling Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 |
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acid brown 354 adsorption isotherm aminized cellulose acetate dye removal kinetic modeling Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Mehran Namjoufar Ali Farzi Afzal Karimi Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency |
description |
Wastewater effluents usually involve dyes that are dangerous for aquatic life and other environments. Many of these dyes are toxic, carcinogenic, and can cause skin and eye irritation. In this study, firstly aminized cellulose acetate was prepared from cellulose acetate and applied for the adsorption of Acid Brown 354 from aqueous solutions. The effects of different parameters including adsorbent dosage, pH, temperature, and initial concentration of dye on adsorption capacity were examined. Results showed that removal efficiency of dye declined by increasing values of all parameters. Finally, maximum removal of dye was achieved in the presence of 0.1 g adsorbent, pH of 2, and 10 mg/L of initial dye concentration at a temperature of 25 °C. Also, different adsorption isotherms were investigated including Langmuir, Temkin, and Freundlich models and results demonstrated that the adsorption isotherm of dye followed the Freundlich model with a correlation coefficient of 0.988 revealing that the bond between the dye and the adsorbent is strong. Finally, kinetic study indicated that the adsorption of dye is exactly governed by pseudo-second-order kinetics explaining that the adsorption process is chemical and the adsorbent can not be reused. HIGHLIGHTS
Synthesis of aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers (ACA) with hydrophilic and alkaline properties.;
Removal of Acid Brown 354 dye by ACA nanofibers and studying the effect of different parameters.;
Investigation of equilibrium isotherms and equilibrium thermodynamic parameters and introducing the best isotherm model.;
Study of kinetics and mechanism of the dye removal process and proposing the best kinetic model.; |
format |
article |
author |
Mehran Namjoufar Ali Farzi Afzal Karimi |
author_facet |
Mehran Namjoufar Ali Farzi Afzal Karimi |
author_sort |
Mehran Namjoufar |
title |
Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency |
title_short |
Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency |
title_full |
Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency |
title_fullStr |
Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency |
title_full_unstemmed |
Removal of Acid Brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency |
title_sort |
removal of acid brown 354 from wastewater by aminized cellulose acetate nanofibers: experimental and theoretical study of the effect of different parameters on adsorption efficiency |
publisher |
IWA Publishing |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/065d9530ef4a4af99558ba5082ae3186 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mehrannamjoufar removalofacidbrown354fromwastewaterbyaminizedcelluloseacetatenanofibersexperimentalandtheoreticalstudyoftheeffectofdifferentparametersonadsorptionefficiency AT alifarzi removalofacidbrown354fromwastewaterbyaminizedcelluloseacetatenanofibersexperimentalandtheoreticalstudyoftheeffectofdifferentparametersonadsorptionefficiency AT afzalkarimi removalofacidbrown354fromwastewaterbyaminizedcelluloseacetatenanofibersexperimentalandtheoreticalstudyoftheeffectofdifferentparametersonadsorptionefficiency |
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1718443712558661632 |