MODELLING OF DYNAMIC MODES OF AN INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE AT PERIODIC LOAD

Goal. Development of methods and mathematical models, based on them, for the calculation of transients and steady-state modes of induction electric drives operating in periodic load mode. Methodology. The developed algorithms are based on a mathematical model of an induction motor, which takes into...

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Autores principales: V. S. Malyar, O. Ye. Hamola, V. S. Maday
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RU
UK
Publicado: National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:06bec38ce59843b7835c6df529dcb3752021-12-02T18:41:27ZMODELLING OF DYNAMIC MODES OF AN INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE AT PERIODIC LOAD10.20998/2074-272X.2020.3.022074-272X2309-3404https://doaj.org/article/06bec38ce59843b7835c6df529dcb3752020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/2074-272X.2020.3.02/206265https://doaj.org/toc/2074-272Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2309-3404Goal. Development of methods and mathematical models, based on them, for the calculation of transients and steady-state modes of induction electric drives operating in periodic load mode. Methodology. The developed algorithms are based on a mathematical model of an induction motor, which takes into account the saturation of the magnetic core and the displacement of current in the rotor bars. The processes are described by a system of nonlinear differential equations in the orthogonal axes x, y, which enables the results to be obtained with the smallest amount of calculations. The magnetization characteristics by the main magnetic flux and the leakage fluxes are used to calculate the electromagnetic parameters of the motor. To account for the current displacement in the rotor bars, the short-circuited winding is considered as a multilayer structure formed by dividing the bars in height by several elements. Results. Due to the variable load on the motor shaft, electromagnetic processes in both transient and steady state modes of the electric drive in any coordinate system are described by a system of nonlinear differential equations. The result of the calculation of the transients is obtained as a result of their integration time dependencies of coordinates (currents, electromagnetic torque, etc.) at a given law of change of the moment of loading. The proposed method of calculating steady-state mode is based on algebraization of differential equations on the mesh of nodes of the process cyclicity period and allows to obtain periodic dependencies in the time domain. Originality. The problem of calculating a steady-state periodic mode is solved as a boundary problem for a system of first-order differential equations with periodic boundary conditions, which allows to obtain instantaneous dependences during the period of currents, electromagnetic torque, capacities and other coordinates. Practical significance. Using the developed algorithm, it is possible to calculate the static characteristics of periodic processes as dependencies on different parameters of the cycle of periodic load or other coordinates, which is the basis for the choice of the motor for overload, power, heating, etc., as well as to detect the possibility of resonance. V. S. MalyarO. Ye. HamolaV. S. MadayNational Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"articleinduction motorperiodic loadmathematical modelsteady-state dynamic modetransientstatic characteristicssaturation of the magnetic coredisplacement of currentElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENRUUKElectrical engineering & Electromechanics, Iss 3, Pp 9-14 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
UK
topic induction motor
periodic load
mathematical model
steady-state dynamic mode
transient
static characteristics
saturation of the magnetic core
displacement of current
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle induction motor
periodic load
mathematical model
steady-state dynamic mode
transient
static characteristics
saturation of the magnetic core
displacement of current
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
V. S. Malyar
O. Ye. Hamola
V. S. Maday
MODELLING OF DYNAMIC MODES OF AN INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE AT PERIODIC LOAD
description Goal. Development of methods and mathematical models, based on them, for the calculation of transients and steady-state modes of induction electric drives operating in periodic load mode. Methodology. The developed algorithms are based on a mathematical model of an induction motor, which takes into account the saturation of the magnetic core and the displacement of current in the rotor bars. The processes are described by a system of nonlinear differential equations in the orthogonal axes x, y, which enables the results to be obtained with the smallest amount of calculations. The magnetization characteristics by the main magnetic flux and the leakage fluxes are used to calculate the electromagnetic parameters of the motor. To account for the current displacement in the rotor bars, the short-circuited winding is considered as a multilayer structure formed by dividing the bars in height by several elements. Results. Due to the variable load on the motor shaft, electromagnetic processes in both transient and steady state modes of the electric drive in any coordinate system are described by a system of nonlinear differential equations. The result of the calculation of the transients is obtained as a result of their integration time dependencies of coordinates (currents, electromagnetic torque, etc.) at a given law of change of the moment of loading. The proposed method of calculating steady-state mode is based on algebraization of differential equations on the mesh of nodes of the process cyclicity period and allows to obtain periodic dependencies in the time domain. Originality. The problem of calculating a steady-state periodic mode is solved as a boundary problem for a system of first-order differential equations with periodic boundary conditions, which allows to obtain instantaneous dependences during the period of currents, electromagnetic torque, capacities and other coordinates. Practical significance. Using the developed algorithm, it is possible to calculate the static characteristics of periodic processes as dependencies on different parameters of the cycle of periodic load or other coordinates, which is the basis for the choice of the motor for overload, power, heating, etc., as well as to detect the possibility of resonance.
format article
author V. S. Malyar
O. Ye. Hamola
V. S. Maday
author_facet V. S. Malyar
O. Ye. Hamola
V. S. Maday
author_sort V. S. Malyar
title MODELLING OF DYNAMIC MODES OF AN INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE AT PERIODIC LOAD
title_short MODELLING OF DYNAMIC MODES OF AN INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE AT PERIODIC LOAD
title_full MODELLING OF DYNAMIC MODES OF AN INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE AT PERIODIC LOAD
title_fullStr MODELLING OF DYNAMIC MODES OF AN INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE AT PERIODIC LOAD
title_full_unstemmed MODELLING OF DYNAMIC MODES OF AN INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE AT PERIODIC LOAD
title_sort modelling of dynamic modes of an induction electric drive at periodic load
publisher National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/06bec38ce59843b7835c6df529dcb375
work_keys_str_mv AT vsmalyar modellingofdynamicmodesofaninductionelectricdriveatperiodicload
AT oyehamola modellingofdynamicmodesofaninductionelectricdriveatperiodicload
AT vsmaday modellingofdynamicmodesofaninductionelectricdriveatperiodicload
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