Stability and Adaptability of Maize Hybrids for Precision Crop Production in a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary

Sustainability is one of the main components of precision farming that will lead to food security and production resources for current and future generations. The selection of suitable hybrids and fertilizers is among the methods that can directly influence sustainable agriculture and economic effic...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Csaba Bojtor, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi, Árpád Illés, Adrienn Széles, János Nagy, Csaba L. Marton
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	AMMI method big data GGE biplot NPK fertilizer precision farming adaption sustainability Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/06d8f3df51704184855c0759c6c19380
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:06d8f3df51704184855c0759c6c19380
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:06d8f3df51704184855c0759c6c193802021-11-25T16:04:56ZStability and Adaptability of Maize Hybrids for Precision Crop Production in a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary10.3390/agronomy111121672073-4395https://doaj.org/article/06d8f3df51704184855c0759c6c193802021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2167https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Sustainability is one of the main components of precision farming that will lead to food security and production resources for current and future generations. The selection of suitable hybrids and fertilizers is among the methods that can directly influence sustainable agriculture and economic efficiency at the farm level, providing accurate site-specific nutrient management strategies for yield maximization. This experiment included two fertilizer sources in ten maize hybrids in four replications for three consecutive years (2018–2020). The experiment was carried out at the Látókép Crop Production Experimental Site of the University of Debrecen, Hungary. The results of the ANOVA showed that genotype, year, and fertilizer levels had various effects on grain yield, oil, protein, and starch content. FAO340 had maximum grain yield on different fertilizers (NPK and N), and FAO350 had maximum protein content. To gain the best performance and maximum yield of maize on protein and oil, FAO350 is recommended for protein and FAO340 for oil content. The parameters of grain yield, oil content, protein content, and starch content affected by NPK fertilizer provide the stability of grain yield parameters. FAO360, FAO420, and FAO320 hybrids had their maximum desirable N fertilizer doses and NPK fertilizer stability in this research. These results indicate that FAO360, FAO420, and FAO330 hybrids had their maximum potential yield in different fertilizer and environmental conditions. Based on this multi-year study, the complete NPK fertilizer with 150 kg/ha nitrogen, 115 kg/ha potassium, 135 kg/ha phosphorus is recommended to be used on maize hybrids.Csaba BojtorSeyed Mohammad Nasir MousaviÁrpád IllésAdrienn SzélesJános NagyCsaba L. MartonMDPI AGarticleAMMI methodbig dataGGE biplotNPK fertilizerprecision farming adaptionsustainabilityAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2167, p 2167 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	AMMI method big data GGE biplot NPK fertilizer precision farming adaption sustainability Agriculture S
spellingShingle	AMMI method big data GGE biplot NPK fertilizer precision farming adaption sustainability Agriculture S Csaba Bojtor Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi Árpád Illés Adrienn Széles János Nagy Csaba L. Marton Stability and Adaptability of Maize Hybrids for Precision Crop Production in a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary
description	Sustainability is one of the main components of precision farming that will lead to food security and production resources for current and future generations. The selection of suitable hybrids and fertilizers is among the methods that can directly influence sustainable agriculture and economic efficiency at the farm level, providing accurate site-specific nutrient management strategies for yield maximization. This experiment included two fertilizer sources in ten maize hybrids in four replications for three consecutive years (2018–2020). The experiment was carried out at the Látókép Crop Production Experimental Site of the University of Debrecen, Hungary. The results of the ANOVA showed that genotype, year, and fertilizer levels had various effects on grain yield, oil, protein, and starch content. FAO340 had maximum grain yield on different fertilizers (NPK and N), and FAO350 had maximum protein content. To gain the best performance and maximum yield of maize on protein and oil, FAO350 is recommended for protein and FAO340 for oil content. The parameters of grain yield, oil content, protein content, and starch content affected by NPK fertilizer provide the stability of grain yield parameters. FAO360, FAO420, and FAO320 hybrids had their maximum desirable N fertilizer doses and NPK fertilizer stability in this research. These results indicate that FAO360, FAO420, and FAO330 hybrids had their maximum potential yield in different fertilizer and environmental conditions. Based on this multi-year study, the complete NPK fertilizer with 150 kg/ha nitrogen, 115 kg/ha potassium, 135 kg/ha phosphorus is recommended to be used on maize hybrids.
format	article
author	Csaba Bojtor Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi Árpád Illés Adrienn Széles János Nagy Csaba L. Marton
author_facet	Csaba Bojtor Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi Árpád Illés Adrienn Széles János Nagy Csaba L. Marton
author_sort	Csaba Bojtor
title	Stability and Adaptability of Maize Hybrids for Precision Crop Production in a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary
title_short	Stability and Adaptability of Maize Hybrids for Precision Crop Production in a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary
title_full	Stability and Adaptability of Maize Hybrids for Precision Crop Production in a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary
title_fullStr	Stability and Adaptability of Maize Hybrids for Precision Crop Production in a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary
title_full_unstemmed	Stability and Adaptability of Maize Hybrids for Precision Crop Production in a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary
title_sort	stability and adaptability of maize hybrids for precision crop production in a long-term field experiment in hungary
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/06d8f3df51704184855c0759c6c19380
work_keys_str_mv	AT csababojtor stabilityandadaptabilityofmaizehybridsforprecisioncropproductioninalongtermfieldexperimentinhungary AT seyedmohammadnasirmousavi stabilityandadaptabilityofmaizehybridsforprecisioncropproductioninalongtermfieldexperimentinhungary AT arpadilles stabilityandadaptabilityofmaizehybridsforprecisioncropproductioninalongtermfieldexperimentinhungary AT adriennszeles stabilityandadaptabilityofmaizehybridsforprecisioncropproductioninalongtermfieldexperimentinhungary AT janosnagy stabilityandadaptabilityofmaizehybridsforprecisioncropproductioninalongtermfieldexperimentinhungary AT csabalmarton stabilityandadaptabilityofmaizehybridsforprecisioncropproductioninalongtermfieldexperimentinhungary
_version_	1718413298425135104

Stability and Adaptability of Maize Hybrids for Precision Crop Production in a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary

Ejemplares similares