Dynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: A prospective longitudinal study

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in dynamic plantar foot pressure distribution and vertical ground reaction force in normal pregnant women at their three different trimesters. Participants and methods: Nineteen normal primigravida pregnant women in their first trimes...

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Autores principales:	Hamada Ahmed Hamada, Dalia Mosaad, Manal Fahim, Gehan Abd El-Samea, Amel Youssef, Ayman Gouda Matar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Taylor & Francis Group 2019
Materias:	foot kinetics plantar foot pressure foot scan plate system pregnant women Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/06fa717727d6408888f36f4fa5e4045a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:06fa717727d6408888f36f4fa5e4045a2021-11-04T15:51:55ZDynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: A prospective longitudinal study2331-191610.1080/23311916.2019.1602969https://doaj.org/article/06fa717727d6408888f36f4fa5e4045a2019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1602969https://doaj.org/toc/2331-1916Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in dynamic plantar foot pressure distribution and vertical ground reaction force in normal pregnant women at their three different trimesters. Participants and methods: Nineteen normal primigravida pregnant women in their first trimester. Participants completed three trials across the plate walkway. Outcomes Measures: The primary outcome was the peak plantar foot pressure distribution under the big toe, first and fifth metatarsal heads, the heel while the secondary outcome was vertical ground reaction force normalized to the units of body weight. There were measured by RS Foot Scan in three different trimesters of pregnancy for both feet. Results: Repeated-measures analysis of variance showed a significant increase (P < 0.05) in the plantar foot pressures under heel, first and fifth metatarsal heads, and big toe between first and either second or third trimesters as well as between second and third trimesters of pregnancy for all areas except heel at both feet. Additionally, there was a significant increase in the first peak of vertical ground reaction force normalized to the units of body weight between first and third trimesters as well as between second and third trimesters at both feet. There was a significant increase in the second peak of vertical ground reaction force normalized to the units of body weight between first and either second or third trimesters at both feet. Conclusion: Pregnancy is accompanied by changes in both dynamic plantar pressure distribution and vertical ground reaction force normalized to the units of body weight.Hamada Ahmed HamadaDalia MosaadManal FahimGehan Abd El-SameaAmel YoussefAyman Gouda MatarTaylor & Francis Grouparticlefoot kineticsplantar foot pressurefoot scanplate systempregnant womenEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCogent Engineering, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	foot kinetics plantar foot pressure foot scan plate system pregnant women Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	foot kinetics plantar foot pressure foot scan plate system pregnant women Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Hamada Ahmed Hamada Dalia Mosaad Manal Fahim Gehan Abd El-Samea Amel Youssef Ayman Gouda Matar Dynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: A prospective longitudinal study
description	Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in dynamic plantar foot pressure distribution and vertical ground reaction force in normal pregnant women at their three different trimesters. Participants and methods: Nineteen normal primigravida pregnant women in their first trimester. Participants completed three trials across the plate walkway. Outcomes Measures: The primary outcome was the peak plantar foot pressure distribution under the big toe, first and fifth metatarsal heads, the heel while the secondary outcome was vertical ground reaction force normalized to the units of body weight. There were measured by RS Foot Scan in three different trimesters of pregnancy for both feet. Results: Repeated-measures analysis of variance showed a significant increase (P < 0.05) in the plantar foot pressures under heel, first and fifth metatarsal heads, and big toe between first and either second or third trimesters as well as between second and third trimesters of pregnancy for all areas except heel at both feet. Additionally, there was a significant increase in the first peak of vertical ground reaction force normalized to the units of body weight between first and third trimesters as well as between second and third trimesters at both feet. There was a significant increase in the second peak of vertical ground reaction force normalized to the units of body weight between first and either second or third trimesters at both feet. Conclusion: Pregnancy is accompanied by changes in both dynamic plantar pressure distribution and vertical ground reaction force normalized to the units of body weight.
format	article
author	Hamada Ahmed Hamada Dalia Mosaad Manal Fahim Gehan Abd El-Samea Amel Youssef Ayman Gouda Matar
author_facet	Hamada Ahmed Hamada Dalia Mosaad Manal Fahim Gehan Abd El-Samea Amel Youssef Ayman Gouda Matar
author_sort	Hamada Ahmed Hamada
title	Dynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: A prospective longitudinal study
title_short	Dynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: A prospective longitudinal study
title_full	Dynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: A prospective longitudinal study
title_fullStr	Dynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: A prospective longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed	Dynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: A prospective longitudinal study
title_sort	dynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: a prospective longitudinal study
publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/06fa717727d6408888f36f4fa5e4045a
work_keys_str_mv	AT hamadaahmedhamada dynamicplantarpressureandgroundreactionforceduringpregnancyaprospectivelongitudinalstudy AT daliamosaad dynamicplantarpressureandgroundreactionforceduringpregnancyaprospectivelongitudinalstudy AT manalfahim dynamicplantarpressureandgroundreactionforceduringpregnancyaprospectivelongitudinalstudy AT gehanabdelsamea dynamicplantarpressureandgroundreactionforceduringpregnancyaprospectivelongitudinalstudy AT amelyoussef dynamicplantarpressureandgroundreactionforceduringpregnancyaprospectivelongitudinalstudy AT aymangoudamatar dynamicplantarpressureandgroundreactionforceduringpregnancyaprospectivelongitudinalstudy
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Dynamic plantar pressure and ground reaction force during pregnancy: A prospective longitudinal study

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