Strategies for improving early detection and diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Pearse A Keane,1 Gabriella de Salvo,2 Dawn A Sim,1 Srini Goverdhan,2 Rupesh Agrawal,1 Adnan Tufail1 1NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, 2Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Southam...

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Autores principales: Keane PA, de Salvo G, Sim DA, Goverdhan S, Agrawal R, Tufail A
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0707dee3b4fa4f2d8b869c44c1979ec22021-12-02T02:37:27ZStrategies for improving early detection and diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/0707dee3b4fa4f2d8b869c44c1979ec22015-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/strategies-for-improving-early-detection-andnbspdiagnosis-of-neovascul-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483 Pearse A Keane,1 Gabriella de Salvo,2 Dawn A Sim,1 Srini Goverdhan,2 Rupesh Agrawal,1 Adnan Tufail1 1NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, 2Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK Abstract: Treatment of the neovascular form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has been revolutionized by the introduction of such agents as ranibizumab, bevacizumab, and aflibercept. As a result, the incidence of legal blindness occurring secondary to AMD has fallen dramatically in recent years in many countries. While these agents have undoubtedly been successful in reducing visual impairment and blindness, patients with neovascular AMD typically lose some vision over time, and often lose the ability to read, drive, or perform other important activities of daily living. Efforts are therefore under way to develop strategies that allow for earlier detection and treatment of this disease. In this review, we begin by providing an overview of the rationale for, and the benefits of, early detection and treatment of neovascular AMD. To achieve this, we begin by providing an overview of the pathophysiology and natural history of choroidal neovascularization, before reviewing the evidence from both clinical trials and “real-world” outcome studies. We continue by highlighting an area that is often overlooked: the importance of patient education and awareness for early AMD detection. We conclude the review by reviewing an array of both established and emerging technologies for early detection of choroidal neovascularization, ranging from Amsler chart testing, to hyperacuity testing, to advanced imaging techniques, such as optical coherence tomography. Keywords: Amsler, detection, choroidal neovascularization, hyperacuity, optical coherence tomographyKeane PAde Salvo GSim DAGoverdhan SAgrawal RTufail ADove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 353-366 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Keane PA
de Salvo G
Sim DA
Goverdhan S
Agrawal R
Tufail A
Strategies for improving early detection and diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration
description Pearse A Keane,1 Gabriella de Salvo,2 Dawn A Sim,1 Srini Goverdhan,2 Rupesh Agrawal,1 Adnan Tufail1 1NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, 2Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK Abstract: Treatment of the neovascular form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has been revolutionized by the introduction of such agents as ranibizumab, bevacizumab, and aflibercept. As a result, the incidence of legal blindness occurring secondary to AMD has fallen dramatically in recent years in many countries. While these agents have undoubtedly been successful in reducing visual impairment and blindness, patients with neovascular AMD typically lose some vision over time, and often lose the ability to read, drive, or perform other important activities of daily living. Efforts are therefore under way to develop strategies that allow for earlier detection and treatment of this disease. In this review, we begin by providing an overview of the rationale for, and the benefits of, early detection and treatment of neovascular AMD. To achieve this, we begin by providing an overview of the pathophysiology and natural history of choroidal neovascularization, before reviewing the evidence from both clinical trials and “real-world” outcome studies. We continue by highlighting an area that is often overlooked: the importance of patient education and awareness for early AMD detection. We conclude the review by reviewing an array of both established and emerging technologies for early detection of choroidal neovascularization, ranging from Amsler chart testing, to hyperacuity testing, to advanced imaging techniques, such as optical coherence tomography. Keywords: Amsler, detection, choroidal neovascularization, hyperacuity, optical coherence tomography
format article
author Keane PA
de Salvo G
Sim DA
Goverdhan S
Agrawal R
Tufail A
author_facet Keane PA
de Salvo G
Sim DA
Goverdhan S
Agrawal R
Tufail A
author_sort Keane PA
title Strategies for improving early detection and diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration
title_short Strategies for improving early detection and diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration
title_full Strategies for improving early detection and diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration
title_fullStr Strategies for improving early detection and diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Strategies for improving early detection and diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration
title_sort strategies for improving early detection and diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/0707dee3b4fa4f2d8b869c44c1979ec2
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AT goverdhans strategiesforimprovingearlydetectionandnbspdiagnosisofneovascularagerelatedmacularnbspdegeneration
AT agrawalr strategiesforimprovingearlydetectionandnbspdiagnosisofneovascularagerelatedmacularnbspdegeneration
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