Development and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits

The reduction of sugar and the addition of healthier ingredients in gummy jellies brings some improved health characteristics to a product that usually is devoid of nutrition. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop gummy jellies using natural ingredients, without added sugars or additives, i...

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Autores principales: Teixeira-Lemos Edite, Almeida Ana Rita, Vouga Beatriz, Morais Cátia, Correia Inês, Pereira Pedro, Guiné Raquel P. F.
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0714cfa5984c4308a94d404f7d74eadc2021-12-05T14:10:59ZDevelopment and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits2391-953110.1515/opag-2021-0029https://doaj.org/article/0714cfa5984c4308a94d404f7d74eadc2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2021-0029https://doaj.org/toc/2391-9531The reduction of sugar and the addition of healthier ingredients in gummy jellies brings some improved health characteristics to a product that usually is devoid of nutrition. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop gummy jellies using natural ingredients, without added sugars or additives, in two varieties: one including orange juice and slightly sweetened with honey (ORH) and the other including puree made from a mixture of berries (BEM). These were submitted to physicochemical, microbiological, and sensorial analyses. Results of microbiological analyses showed that both gummies were suitable for consumption accordingly to EU legislation. The physicochemical analyses allowed making a nutritional evaluation, so that ORH and BEM presented 73.8 kcal/100 g and 39.8 kcal/100 g, respectively, five and nine times lower than similar commercial products. The contribution of macronutrients of ORH and BEM was as follows: 78.0 and 67% from carbohydrates, 21.7 and 33% from proteins, respectively. Regarding the potential functional properties, the antioxidant capacity was 50.4  ±  4.5 mg/L TE for ORH and 83.7  ±  7.6 mg/L for BEM. Sensorial evaluation showed that although the developed gummy jellies were slightly less appreciated than a commercial counterpart, still they were appreciated by members of a panel and particularly the ORH, which was rated with scores almost equal to those of the commercial sample. In addition, the developed gummies showed lower caloric values and higher antioxidant capacity than similar commercial candies. Overall, ORH and BEM gummy jellies could represent an opportunity to provide consumers with a healthier alternative to the common jelly candies available in the market.Teixeira-Lemos EditeAlmeida Ana RitaVouga BeatrizMorais CátiaCorreia InêsPereira PedroGuiné Raquel P. F.De Gruyterarticleantioxidant activitynutritional evaluationcolortexturemicrobiological safetyAgricultureSAgriculture (General)S1-972ENOpen Agriculture, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 466-478 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antioxidant activity
nutritional evaluation
color
texture
microbiological safety
Agriculture
S
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
spellingShingle antioxidant activity
nutritional evaluation
color
texture
microbiological safety
Agriculture
S
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Teixeira-Lemos Edite
Almeida Ana Rita
Vouga Beatriz
Morais Cátia
Correia Inês
Pereira Pedro
Guiné Raquel P. F.
Development and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits
description The reduction of sugar and the addition of healthier ingredients in gummy jellies brings some improved health characteristics to a product that usually is devoid of nutrition. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop gummy jellies using natural ingredients, without added sugars or additives, in two varieties: one including orange juice and slightly sweetened with honey (ORH) and the other including puree made from a mixture of berries (BEM). These were submitted to physicochemical, microbiological, and sensorial analyses. Results of microbiological analyses showed that both gummies were suitable for consumption accordingly to EU legislation. The physicochemical analyses allowed making a nutritional evaluation, so that ORH and BEM presented 73.8 kcal/100 g and 39.8 kcal/100 g, respectively, five and nine times lower than similar commercial products. The contribution of macronutrients of ORH and BEM was as follows: 78.0 and 67% from carbohydrates, 21.7 and 33% from proteins, respectively. Regarding the potential functional properties, the antioxidant capacity was 50.4  ±  4.5 mg/L TE for ORH and 83.7  ±  7.6 mg/L for BEM. Sensorial evaluation showed that although the developed gummy jellies were slightly less appreciated than a commercial counterpart, still they were appreciated by members of a panel and particularly the ORH, which was rated with scores almost equal to those of the commercial sample. In addition, the developed gummies showed lower caloric values and higher antioxidant capacity than similar commercial candies. Overall, ORH and BEM gummy jellies could represent an opportunity to provide consumers with a healthier alternative to the common jelly candies available in the market.
format article
author Teixeira-Lemos Edite
Almeida Ana Rita
Vouga Beatriz
Morais Cátia
Correia Inês
Pereira Pedro
Guiné Raquel P. F.
author_facet Teixeira-Lemos Edite
Almeida Ana Rita
Vouga Beatriz
Morais Cátia
Correia Inês
Pereira Pedro
Guiné Raquel P. F.
author_sort Teixeira-Lemos Edite
title Development and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits
title_short Development and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits
title_full Development and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits
title_fullStr Development and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits
title_full_unstemmed Development and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits
title_sort development and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0714cfa5984c4308a94d404f7d74eadc
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AT correiaines developmentandcharacterizationofhealthygummyjelliescontainingnaturalfruits
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