Up-regulation of hepatoma-derived growth factor facilitates tumor progression in malignant melanoma [corrected].
Cutaneous malignant melanoma is the fastest increasing malignancy in humans. Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) is a novel growth factor identified from human hepatoma cell line. HDGF overexpression is correlated with poor prognosis in various types of cancer including melanoma. However, the unde...
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oai:doaj.org-article:07456c78a88b4cd1ae7842ccf0b5476b2021-11-18T07:52:09ZUp-regulation of hepatoma-derived growth factor facilitates tumor progression in malignant melanoma [corrected].1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0059345https://doaj.org/article/07456c78a88b4cd1ae7842ccf0b5476b2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23536873/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Cutaneous malignant melanoma is the fastest increasing malignancy in humans. Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) is a novel growth factor identified from human hepatoma cell line. HDGF overexpression is correlated with poor prognosis in various types of cancer including melanoma. However, the underlying mechanism of HDGF overexpression in developing melanoma remains unclear. In this study, human melanoma cell lines (A375, A2058, MEL-RM and MM200) showed higher levels of HDGF gene expression, whereas human epidermal melanocytes (HEMn) expressed less. Exogenous application of HDGF stimulated colony formation and invasion of human melanoma cells. Moreover, HDGF overexpression stimulated the degree of invasion and colony formation of B16-F10 melanoma cells whereas HDGF knockdown exerted opposite effects in vitro. To evaluate the effects of HDGF on tumour growth and metastasis in vivo, syngeneic mouse melanoma and metastatic melanoma models were performed by manipulating the gene expression of HDGF in melanoma cells. It was found that mice injected with HDGF-overexpressing melanoma cells had greater tumour growth and higher metastatic capability. In contrast, mice implanted with HDGF-depleted melanoma cells exhibited reduced tumor burden and lung metastasis. Histological analysis of excised tumors revealed higher degree of cell proliferation and neovascularization in HDGF-overexpressing melanoma. The present study provides evidence that HDGF promotes tumor progression of melanoma and targeting HDGF may constitute a novel strategy for the treatment of melanoma.Han-En TsaiJian-Ching WuMei-Lang KungLi-Feng LiuLai-Hsin KuoHsiao-Mei KuoSan-Cher ChenElsa C ChanChieh-Shan WuMing-Hong TaiGuei-Sheung LiuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 3, p e59345 (2013) |
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Medicine R Science Q Han-En Tsai Jian-Ching Wu Mei-Lang Kung Li-Feng Liu Lai-Hsin Kuo Hsiao-Mei Kuo San-Cher Chen Elsa C Chan Chieh-Shan Wu Ming-Hong Tai Guei-Sheung Liu Up-regulation of hepatoma-derived growth factor facilitates tumor progression in malignant melanoma [corrected]. |
description |
Cutaneous malignant melanoma is the fastest increasing malignancy in humans. Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) is a novel growth factor identified from human hepatoma cell line. HDGF overexpression is correlated with poor prognosis in various types of cancer including melanoma. However, the underlying mechanism of HDGF overexpression in developing melanoma remains unclear. In this study, human melanoma cell lines (A375, A2058, MEL-RM and MM200) showed higher levels of HDGF gene expression, whereas human epidermal melanocytes (HEMn) expressed less. Exogenous application of HDGF stimulated colony formation and invasion of human melanoma cells. Moreover, HDGF overexpression stimulated the degree of invasion and colony formation of B16-F10 melanoma cells whereas HDGF knockdown exerted opposite effects in vitro. To evaluate the effects of HDGF on tumour growth and metastasis in vivo, syngeneic mouse melanoma and metastatic melanoma models were performed by manipulating the gene expression of HDGF in melanoma cells. It was found that mice injected with HDGF-overexpressing melanoma cells had greater tumour growth and higher metastatic capability. In contrast, mice implanted with HDGF-depleted melanoma cells exhibited reduced tumor burden and lung metastasis. Histological analysis of excised tumors revealed higher degree of cell proliferation and neovascularization in HDGF-overexpressing melanoma. The present study provides evidence that HDGF promotes tumor progression of melanoma and targeting HDGF may constitute a novel strategy for the treatment of melanoma. |
format |
article |
author |
Han-En Tsai Jian-Ching Wu Mei-Lang Kung Li-Feng Liu Lai-Hsin Kuo Hsiao-Mei Kuo San-Cher Chen Elsa C Chan Chieh-Shan Wu Ming-Hong Tai Guei-Sheung Liu |
author_facet |
Han-En Tsai Jian-Ching Wu Mei-Lang Kung Li-Feng Liu Lai-Hsin Kuo Hsiao-Mei Kuo San-Cher Chen Elsa C Chan Chieh-Shan Wu Ming-Hong Tai Guei-Sheung Liu |
author_sort |
Han-En Tsai |
title |
Up-regulation of hepatoma-derived growth factor facilitates tumor progression in malignant melanoma [corrected]. |
title_short |
Up-regulation of hepatoma-derived growth factor facilitates tumor progression in malignant melanoma [corrected]. |
title_full |
Up-regulation of hepatoma-derived growth factor facilitates tumor progression in malignant melanoma [corrected]. |
title_fullStr |
Up-regulation of hepatoma-derived growth factor facilitates tumor progression in malignant melanoma [corrected]. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Up-regulation of hepatoma-derived growth factor facilitates tumor progression in malignant melanoma [corrected]. |
title_sort |
up-regulation of hepatoma-derived growth factor facilitates tumor progression in malignant melanoma [corrected]. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/07456c78a88b4cd1ae7842ccf0b5476b |
work_keys_str_mv |
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