A theoretical design of evanescent wave biosensors based on gate-controlled graphene surface plasmon resonance

Abstract A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on gate-controlled periodic graphene ribbons array is reported. Different from the conventional methods by monitoring reflectivity variations with respect to incident angle or wavelength, this approach measures the change in SPR curve against t...

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Autor principal: Ruey-Bing Hwang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/075e9f84f748492d91223f3fe4307d47
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:075e9f84f748492d91223f3fe4307d472021-12-02T11:50:30ZA theoretical design of evanescent wave biosensors based on gate-controlled graphene surface plasmon resonance10.1038/s41598-021-81595-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/075e9f84f748492d91223f3fe4307d472021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81595-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on gate-controlled periodic graphene ribbons array is reported. Different from the conventional methods by monitoring reflectivity variations with respect to incident angle or wavelength, this approach measures the change in SPR curve against the variation of graphene chemical potential (via dynamically tuning the gate voltage) at both fixed incident angle and wavelength without the need of rotating mirror, tunable filter or spectrometer for angular or wavelength interrogation. Theoretical calculations show that the sensitivities are 36,401.1 mV/RIU, 40,676.5 mV/RIU, 40,918.2 mV/RIU, and 41,160 mV/RIU for analyte refractive index (RI) equal to 1.33, 1.34, 1.35 and 1.36; their figure of merit (1/RIU) are 21.84, 24, 23.74 and 23.69, respectively. Significantly, the enhancement in the non-uniform local field due to the subwavelength graphene ribbon resonator can facilitate the detection in redistribution of protein monolayers modeled as dielectric bricks.Ruey-Bing HwangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ruey-Bing Hwang
A theoretical design of evanescent wave biosensors based on gate-controlled graphene surface plasmon resonance
description Abstract A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on gate-controlled periodic graphene ribbons array is reported. Different from the conventional methods by monitoring reflectivity variations with respect to incident angle or wavelength, this approach measures the change in SPR curve against the variation of graphene chemical potential (via dynamically tuning the gate voltage) at both fixed incident angle and wavelength without the need of rotating mirror, tunable filter or spectrometer for angular or wavelength interrogation. Theoretical calculations show that the sensitivities are 36,401.1 mV/RIU, 40,676.5 mV/RIU, 40,918.2 mV/RIU, and 41,160 mV/RIU for analyte refractive index (RI) equal to 1.33, 1.34, 1.35 and 1.36; their figure of merit (1/RIU) are 21.84, 24, 23.74 and 23.69, respectively. Significantly, the enhancement in the non-uniform local field due to the subwavelength graphene ribbon resonator can facilitate the detection in redistribution of protein monolayers modeled as dielectric bricks.
format article
author Ruey-Bing Hwang
author_facet Ruey-Bing Hwang
author_sort Ruey-Bing Hwang
title A theoretical design of evanescent wave biosensors based on gate-controlled graphene surface plasmon resonance
title_short A theoretical design of evanescent wave biosensors based on gate-controlled graphene surface plasmon resonance
title_full A theoretical design of evanescent wave biosensors based on gate-controlled graphene surface plasmon resonance
title_fullStr A theoretical design of evanescent wave biosensors based on gate-controlled graphene surface plasmon resonance
title_full_unstemmed A theoretical design of evanescent wave biosensors based on gate-controlled graphene surface plasmon resonance
title_sort theoretical design of evanescent wave biosensors based on gate-controlled graphene surface plasmon resonance
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/075e9f84f748492d91223f3fe4307d47
work_keys_str_mv AT rueybinghwang atheoreticaldesignofevanescentwavebiosensorsbasedongatecontrolledgraphenesurfaceplasmonresonance
AT rueybinghwang theoreticaldesignofevanescentwavebiosensorsbasedongatecontrolledgraphenesurfaceplasmonresonance
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