Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abebe Tesfaye,1 Haileyesus Dejene,2 Bemrew Admassu,1 Takele Adugna Kassegn,3 Destaw Asfaw,4 Gashaw Getaneh Dagnaw,1 Abebe Belete Bitew2 1Unit of Biomedical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 2Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and P...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Tesfaye A, Dejene H, Admassu B, Kassegn TA, Asfaw D, Dagnaw GG, Bitew AB
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	brucellosis cattle ethiopia seroprevalence meta-analysis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0762220d781644ea836a2fe5faa151da
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:0762220d781644ea836a2fe5faa151da
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0762220d781644ea836a2fe5faa151da2021-12-02T15:13:39ZSeroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis2230-2034https://doaj.org/article/0762220d781644ea836a2fe5faa151da2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/seroprevalence-of-bovine-brucellosis-in-ethiopia-systematic-review-and-peer-reviewed-article-VMRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/2230-2034Abebe Tesfaye,1 Haileyesus Dejene,2 Bemrew Admassu,1 Takele Adugna Kassegn,3 Destaw Asfaw,4 Gashaw Getaneh Dagnaw,1 Abebe Belete Bitew2 1Unit of Biomedical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 2Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 4Department of Paraclinical Studies, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Haileyesus Dejene Email hailedejene64@gmail.comAbstract: Brucellosis is an infectious and widespread zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella and can induce considerable human suffering and huge economic losses in animals. Thus, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Ethiopia. PubMed, Science Direct, African Journals Online, and Google Scholar were used to search the articles. All references were screened and articles, which reported seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Ethiopia were included in the study. Meta-analysis using random-effects models was made to calculate the pooled seroprevalence of brucellosis. This review included 15 papers. The estimated pooled seroprevalence of brucellosis was found to be 3.0% (95% CI: 2.0, 4.0). The subgroup analysis showed that there was a statistically significant association between the disease and geographical location, setting, laboratory technique employed and study years. Also, there was some evidence of publication bias (Egger’s test, p = 0.0003) on studies reporting the prevalence of brucellosis in Ethiopia. This review proves a high seroprevalence of brucellosis in the country and appropriate control strategies are recommended. Moreover, further study on the risk factors is also required to develop cost-effective preventive strategies.Keywords: brucellosis, cattle, Ethiopia, seroprevalence, meta-analysisTesfaye ADejene HAdmassu BKassegn TAAsfaw DDagnaw GGBitew ABDove Medical Pressarticlebrucellosiscattleethiopiaseroprevalencemeta-analysisVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1-6 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	brucellosis cattle ethiopia seroprevalence meta-analysis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	brucellosis cattle ethiopia seroprevalence meta-analysis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Tesfaye A Dejene H Admassu B Kassegn TA Asfaw D Dagnaw GG Bitew AB Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
description	Abebe Tesfaye,1 Haileyesus Dejene,2 Bemrew Admassu,1 Takele Adugna Kassegn,3 Destaw Asfaw,4 Gashaw Getaneh Dagnaw,1 Abebe Belete Bitew2 1Unit of Biomedical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 2Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 4Department of Paraclinical Studies, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Haileyesus Dejene Email hailedejene64@gmail.comAbstract: Brucellosis is an infectious and widespread zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella and can induce considerable human suffering and huge economic losses in animals. Thus, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Ethiopia. PubMed, Science Direct, African Journals Online, and Google Scholar were used to search the articles. All references were screened and articles, which reported seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Ethiopia were included in the study. Meta-analysis using random-effects models was made to calculate the pooled seroprevalence of brucellosis. This review included 15 papers. The estimated pooled seroprevalence of brucellosis was found to be 3.0% (95% CI: 2.0, 4.0). The subgroup analysis showed that there was a statistically significant association between the disease and geographical location, setting, laboratory technique employed and study years. Also, there was some evidence of publication bias (Egger’s test, p = 0.0003) on studies reporting the prevalence of brucellosis in Ethiopia. This review proves a high seroprevalence of brucellosis in the country and appropriate control strategies are recommended. Moreover, further study on the risk factors is also required to develop cost-effective preventive strategies.Keywords: brucellosis, cattle, Ethiopia, seroprevalence, meta-analysis
format	article
author	Tesfaye A Dejene H Admassu B Kassegn TA Asfaw D Dagnaw GG Bitew AB
author_facet	Tesfaye A Dejene H Admassu B Kassegn TA Asfaw D Dagnaw GG Bitew AB
author_sort	Tesfaye A
title	Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short	Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full	Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr	Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort	seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0762220d781644ea836a2fe5faa151da
work_keys_str_mv	AT tesfayea seroprevalenceofbovinebrucellosisinethiopiasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT dejeneh seroprevalenceofbovinebrucellosisinethiopiasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT admassub seroprevalenceofbovinebrucellosisinethiopiasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT kassegnta seroprevalenceofbovinebrucellosisinethiopiasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT asfawd seroprevalenceofbovinebrucellosisinethiopiasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT dagnawgg seroprevalenceofbovinebrucellosisinethiopiasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT bitewab seroprevalenceofbovinebrucellosisinethiopiasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
_version_	1718387550355193856

Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ejemplares similares